Mu dziko la opanga zinthu, kupambana kumaonekera kwambiri ndi luso lopeza ndikusunga kulondola kwakukulu. Chofunika ichi chimaposa malire a mafakitale, kulumikiza magawo akuluakulu a mafakitale a magalimoto ndi ndege ndi zofunikira zazing'ono za mafakitale a semiconductor ndi dzuwa. Ngakhale kuti zinthu zawo zimasiyana kwambiri—kuyambira zigawo zazikulu za ndege mpaka ma wafer a silicon microscopic—zimagawana kudalira kwambiri kukhazikika kwa makina. Chinthu chofanana chomwe chimapangitsa kuti kutsata kolondola kwambiri kumeneku kukhale kolondola kwambiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mwapadera granite yolondola, makamaka mu mawonekedwe a zigawo za granite zamakanika zamagalimoto ndi ndege komanso zomangamanga za makina a monolithic.
Zipangizo zapaderazi si zothandizira chabe; ndi njira yopangidwa mwaluso yomwe imachepetsa zofooka zakuthupi za kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, kugwedezeka, ndi kusakhazikika kwa zinthu zomwe zimavutitsa kupanga mwachangu komanso molondola kwambiri.
Maziko a Kulondola: Granite Kumafakitale Osiyanasiyana
Kufunika kwa makina apamwamba kwambiri kumachitika ponseponse popanga zinthu zapamwamba. Makhalidwe omwe amapangitsa granite kukhala yoyenera ntchito imodzi yolondola nthawi zambiri amatanthauzidwa mwachindunji kukhala ina, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana m'malo osiyanasiyana aukadaulo.
1. Kuyendetsa Moyenera Mu Magalimoto ndi Ndege
Mu makampani opanga magalimoto ndi ndege, zida zogwirira ntchito zimadziwika ndi kukula kwake, zovuta zake, komanso miyezo yolimba yachitetezo yomwe iyenera kukwaniritsa. Kupanga ma block akuluakulu a injini, kupanga mapangidwe a mapiko ophatikizika, kapena kuwunika bwino zinthu zazikulu zopangidwa ndi zitsulo kumafuna maziko omwe sangatembenuke kapena kupotoza.
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Bedi la Makina a Granite la mafakitale a magalimoto ndi ndege: Kukula kwakukulu kwa zigawo zambiri m'magawo awa kumafuna maziko a makina akulu komanso olimba mofanana. Bedi la makina a granite la mafakitale a magalimoto ndi ndege limapereka kuuma kofunikira kuti lithandizire ma gantries a matani ambiri ndi ma spindles amphamvu popanda kusintha. Kulimba kumeneku kumatsimikizira kulondola kwa gawo lomaliza, lofunika kwambiri pazinthu zokhudzana ndi chitetezo.
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Zigawo za Granite Mechanical zamakampani a magalimoto ndi ndege: Kupatula bedi lalikulu, granite imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zapadera zamakina a granite zamafakitale a magalimoto ndi ndege, monga matebulo akuluakulu a metrology, m'mphepete molunjika, ndi njanji zowongolera mpweya. Zigawozi zimagwiritsa ntchito kukhazikika kwa kutentha kwa granite ndi kusalala kuti zitsimikizire kuti miyeso yovuta ya multi-axis ndi ntchito zomangira zimachitika kuchokera ku malo ofunikira osasuntha komanso ogwirizana ndi kutentha.
2. Nanoscale Backbone ya Semiconductor ndi Solar
Makampani opanga ma semiconductor ndi dzuwa akukumana ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri: kukwaniritsa kulondola pa sikelo ya nanometer. Kukonza ma wafer, kuyika filimu yopyapyala, ndi kuyang'anira mapanelo zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zovuta zazing'ono zakunja.
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Kuwongolera Kugwedezeka: Mu semiconductor lithography ndi metrology, kugwedezeka kwakunja kungayambitse zolakwika zoyikidwa zomwe zimayesedwa mu gawo la kutalika kwa kuwala. Mphamvu yayikulu ya granite yochepetsera mkati ndi yofunika kwambiri pano. Zinthuzo zimayamwa mwachangu mphamvu yamakina kuchokera ku ma mota amkati ndi phokoso lakunja la nyumba, kuonetsetsa kuti ma optics ndi magawo ofunikira a makinawo sakuyenda panthawi yogwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri.
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Kusinthasintha kwa Kutentha: Pakupanga ma wafer ndi ma solar panel, kusunga kutentha kokhazikika m'magawo akuluakulu ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti ntchito ikhale yofanana. Granite's low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) imatsimikizira kuti maziko a makina omwe ali ndi magawo akuluwa, osavuta kuwagwiritsa ntchito sasintha momwe kutentha kwa ntchito kumasinthira, zomwe zimachepetsa zolakwika zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kutentha.
Uinjiniya Wopitilira Pang'ono: Ubwino Wopanga
Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino granite kumadalira kwambiri ukadaulo wapamwamba komanso njira zopangira. Ndi kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zachilengedwe ndi kulondola kwa anthu komwe kumatsegula kuthekera kwake kwenikweni.
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Kukonza ndi Kuphatikiza Makina Opangidwa Mwamakonda: Zigawo za makina a granite zamafakitale zamagalimoto ndi ndege sizimangodulidwa; zimakulungidwa bwino ndikupukutidwa kuti zigwirizane bwino ndi pamwamba kuposa zomwe zingatheke ndi zitsulo. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu monga zoyika ulusi, njira zamkati za mapaipi, ndi malo olumikizirana a ma motors olunjika zimapangidwa mwachindunji mu granite, ndikupanga gawo la makina lopanda msoko komanso logwira ntchito bwino.
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Kusankha Zinthu ndi Chitsimikizo: Si granite yonse yomwe imapangidwa mofanana. Kugwiritsa ntchito molondola kwambiri kumafuna granite yakuda yopyapyala (monga diabase) chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake, chinyezi, komanso kuchepa kwa pores. Ogulitsa ayenera kutsimikizira mawonekedwe enieni a zinthuzo kuti atsimikizire kukhazikika ndi kudalirika pamapulojekiti ovuta m'mafakitale opanga semiconductor ndi solar.
Pomaliza, kufunafuna kofanana kwa micron ndi nanometer molondola m'mafakitale a magalimoto ndi ndege komanso mafakitale a semiconductor ndi dzuwa kumathandizidwa ndi chinthu chimodzi: granite yapamwamba kwambiri. Kaya ndi bedi lalikulu la makina a granite la mafakitale a magalimoto ndi ndege omwe amathandizira mphero ya axis zisanu, kapena zida za granite zopangidwa bwino kwambiri zamakampani a magalimoto ndi ndege zomwe zimakhazikitsa stepper ya wafer, zinthu zachilengedwezi zimapereka maziko osagwedezeka, okhazikika pa kutentha, komanso opanda kugwedezeka omwe amalola ukadaulo wamakono wa AUTOMATION kuti ugwire ntchito pachimake chake.
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-01-2025