1. Mavuto Obisika a Makampani: Zolakwika za Magnetization Zimaletsa Kuwunika Kwambiri Kolondola
Zipangizo zambiri zapakati mu mphamvu zatsopano, ma semiconductors, ma laser systems olondola komanso magawo anzeru ozindikira zimakhala ndi maginito kapena zimakhala ndi mphamvu kwambiri ku maginito. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo zida zamaginito zoyatsira, maziko amagetsi, maginito oyika zida za laser ndi zida zowunikira maginito za ma semiconductors.
Mapulatifomu oyezera achitsulo ndi chitsulo ndi a ferromagnetic. Akagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu mosalekeza, kuyang'aniridwa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi zamagetsi, amakhala ndi maginito ndipo amakhala ndi kukumbukira kosatha kwa maginito. Maginito obisika oterewa amabweretsa mavuto awiri akuluakulu. Choyamba, maginito papulatifomu amasunga zidutswa zazing'ono zachitsulo ndi fumbi lachitsulo pamwamba pa malo olumikizirana ndi workpiece, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zolakwika zikhale zosalala komanso zowerengera. Chachiwiri, maginito a pulatifomu amasokoneza maginito achilengedwe a workpiece, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magawo a electromagnetic azikhala osakhazikika komanso kuti deta yodziwika bwino isagwire ntchito, zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi ya metrology.
Choyipa kwambiri n'chakuti, maginito a nsanja zachitsulo sasinthika. Ngakhale atachotsedwa mphamvu ya maginito, nsanjayo imabwereranso mphamvu ya maginito mwachangu panthawi yopanga ndi kuyang'aniridwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ngozi yobwerezabwereza yolondola popanga zinthu molondola kwambiri.
2. Ubwino wa Zinthu Zofunika: Granite Yachilengedwe Imachotsa Kusokoneza kwa Maginito Pa Gwero
Mosiyana ndi zitsulo zokhala ndi zovuta zake, granite wakuda wachilengedwe wapamwamba ndi mwala wopanda chitsulo wopangidwa ndi mchere wokhazikika monga quartz ndi feldspar. Ulibe zinthu za ferromagnetic ndipo uli ndi mawonekedwe osakhala a maginito, osasunthika komanso osakumbukira. Sizidzakhala ndi maginito - ubwino wosasinthika womwe zida zoyezera zitsulo sizingafanane nawo.
Granite wachilengedwe wosankhidwa wokhala ndi kachulukidwe kakakulu uli ndi kapangidwe kofanana komanso kakang'ono kolimba kwambiri. Sipanga maginito, maginito otsala kapena mphamvu zamaginito zomwe zimayambitsidwa pansi pa malo amphamvu amagetsi, kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi komanso kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Pakuyeza, mbale ya granite imakhalabe yopanda maginito. Siikopa zodetsa zitsulo kuti zidetse pamwamba pa malo ofunikira kapena kusintha kufalikira koyambirira kwa maginito kwa zida zamaginito. Imatha kubwezeretsa kwathunthu miyeso yeniyeni, kusalala ndi magawo a maginito a zigawo, kuchotsa zolakwika zoyezera zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha maginito kuchokera muzu wazinthuzo.
Khalidwe losakhala la maginitoli limachokera ku kapangidwe kake ka mchere m'malo mwa chithandizo chomaliza. Sichiwonongeka ndi nthawi yogwirira ntchito, mikhalidwe yogwirira ntchito kapena kukonza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yake isasokonezedwe nthawi yonse yogwira ntchito.
3. Mtengo Wothandiza Woyezera: Yambitsani Kuyang'anira Kwambiri kwa Maginito Ogwira Ntchito
Kusokoneza kwa maginito sikukhudza ziwalo wamba zopanda maginito, koma kusokonekera pang'ono kwa maginito kumatha kugwetsa zotsatira za zinthu zolondola zamaginito. Mbale ya granite yopanda maginito imapanga malo oyera komanso okhazikika oyezera opanda kusokonezeka kwa maginito.
Poyang'ana mbali, malo osakhala ndi maginito amachotsa zinyalala zachitsulo ndikusunga pamwamba pa mbale kukhala yosalala. Kuphatikiza ndi nano-precision fine grinding, imagwira kupotoka kwa micrometer ndi nanometer kwa flatness ndi straightness ndikuletsa kuweruza molakwika komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zodetsa zakunja. Pakuwunika kwa maginito ndi malo a maginito, maziko a magnetically neutral amasunga mphamvu ya maginito ya workpiece, kuonetsetsa kuti maginito ndi malo ake ndi olondola komanso okhazikika. Zotsatira zonse za mayeso zimatha kutsatiridwa ndipo zimagwirizana mokwanira.
Kupatula kusakhala ndi maginito, granite yachilengedwe imaperekanso kutchinjiriza, kukana kugwedezeka komanso kukhazikika kwabwino kwa kutentha. Zinthu izi zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti zichepetse kusokonezeka kwa static, micro-vibration ndi kusintha kwa kutentha. Imakwaniritsa zofunikira za metrology yapadziko lonse lapansi kuphatikiza German DIN, American ASME ndi Japan JIS standards. 
4. Zochitika Zogwiritsira Ntchito Cholinga: Kutumikira Kupanga Zinthu Molondola Kwambiri
Popindula ndi mphamvu yapamwamba yolimbana ndi maginito, ma granite achilengedwe pamwamba pake amayenerera kuyang'aniridwa ndi kuyesedwa kwa zida zosiyanasiyana zolondola zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi maginito. Ndi zida zofunika kwambiri popanga zinthu zanzeru. Ntchito zambiri zimaphatikizapo zigawo zoyikira maginito pa semiconductors, maginito olumikizira mabatire a lithiamu, maziko amagetsi a zida za laser, mayunitsi ozindikira maginito a CT yamafakitale, zogwirira maginito zodulira zida ndi magawo amagetsi owunikira kuwala.
Mu sayansi ya metrology, kuyesa kolondola kwa mayunivesite ndi ntchito zowunikira pamlingo wadziko lonse, mphamvu zake zophatikizana za kusakhala ndi maginito, kukhazikika ndi kulondola kwambiri sizingasinthidwe. Zimathetsa mavuto osokonezeka a maginito omwe ma gauge achitsulo achikhalidwe sangathe kuthana nawo ndipo zimayika maziko olimba okonzanso kulondola m'makampani olondola kwambiri.
5. Ndemanga Zomaliza za Makampani: Kutanthauzira Kufotokozera Kolondola Ndi Mphamvu Yachilengedwe ya Zinthu
Mfundo yaikulu yoyezera molondola ndikuchotsa zinthu zonse zosokoneza zomwe zingalamuliridwe. Poyesa zida zamaginito, magnetization ndi imodzi mwa ngozi zobisika komanso zosatha. Ma granite achilengedwe pamwamba amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zobadwa nazo zopanda maginito kuti aswe malire a magwiridwe antchito a zitsulo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maginito akhale zero, maginito otsala akhale zero komanso kusokonezeka kwa maginito kukhale zero. Zimathandiza kuti mawerengedwe olondola, odalirika komanso obwerezabwereza a muyeso uliwonse wa maginito.
Kuyambira kukhazikika kwa zinthu ndi mphamvu yoletsa kusokonezedwa mpaka kusungidwa kolondola kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kusinthasintha kwa zinthu zambiri, ma granite achilengedwe pamwamba amakhala ngati zizindikiro zoyezera magawo a maginito olondola kwambiri, kuthandizira kupititsa patsogolo kulondola kwa kupanga zinthu zolondola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-24-2026