Zofunikira Zaukadaulo pa Zida Zamakina za Marble ndi Granite

Zipangizo za makina a marble ndi granite zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu makina olondola, zida zoyezera, ndi nsanja zamafakitale chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwawo bwino, kuuma kwawo kwambiri, komanso kukana kuwonongeka. Kuti zitsimikizire kulondola ndi kulimba, zofunikira zaukadaulo ziyenera kutsatiridwa popanga ndi kupanga.

Mafotokozedwe Ofunika Kwambiri a Ukadaulo

1. Kapangidwe ka Kusamalira
   Pa zida za makina a marble a Giredi 000 ndi Giredi 00, tikukulimbikitsani kuti musayike zogwirira zonyamulira kuti musunge bwino kapangidwe kake komanso kulondola kwake.

2. Kukonza Malo Osagwira Ntchito
   Mabowo ang'onoang'ono kapena ngodya zosweka pamalo osagwira ntchito zitha kukonzedwa, bola ngati mphamvu ya kapangidwe kake isakhudzidwe.

3. Zofunikira pa Zinthu Zofunika
   Zigawo ziyenera kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zopyapyala komanso zolemera kwambiri monga gabbro, diabase, kapena marble. Zinthu zaukadaulo zikuphatikizapo:

   • Kuchuluka kwa biotite kochepera 5%

   • Modulus yotanuka yoposa 0.6 × 10⁻⁴ kg/cm²

   • Kuchuluka kwa kuyamwa kwa madzi pansi pa 0.25%

   • Kuuma kwa pamwamba pa ntchito pamwamba pa 70 HS

4. Kuuma kwa pamwamba

   • Kukhwima kwa pamwamba pa ntchito (Ra): 0.32–0.63 μm

   • Kukhwima kwa pamwamba pa mbali: ≤10 μm

5. Kulekerera Kwambiri kwa Malo Ogwirira Ntchito
   Kulondola kwa kusalala kuyenera kutsatira miyezo yolekerera yomwe yafotokozedwa mu miyezo yaukadaulo yofanana (onani Gome 1).

6. Malo Ozungulira Okhala ndi Zipinda Zosalala

   • Kulekerera kwa malo osalala pakati pa malo ogwirira ntchito ndi malo ogwirira ntchito, komanso pakati pa malo awiri oyandikana, kuyenera kutsatira Giredi 12 ya GB/T1184.

7. Kutsimikizira Kusalala
   Pamene kusalala kumayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zopingasa kapena za gridi, kusinthasintha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukwaniritsa kulekerera komwe kwatchulidwa.

8. Magwiridwe Ogwira Ntchito Mokweza

   • Malo onyamula katundu apakati, mphamvu yonyamula katundu yovomelezedwa, ndi kupotoka kololedwa kuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zomwe zafotokozedwa mu Table 3.

9. Zolakwika Zapamwamba
   Malo ogwirira ntchito ayenera kukhala opanda zolakwika zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza mawonekedwe kapena magwiridwe antchito, monga mabowo amchenga, ma pores a mpweya, ming'alu, zosakaniza, mabowo ophwanyika, mikwingwirima, mabowo oboola, kapena zizindikiro za dzimbiri.

10. Mabowo ndi Mizere Yolumikizidwa
    Pa zida za makina za Giredi 0 ndi Giredi 1 za marble kapena granite, mabowo kapena mipata yokhala ndi ulusi ingapangidwe pamwamba, koma malo awo sayenera kukhala okwera kuposa malo ogwirira ntchito.

Mapeto

Zipangizo zamakanika zopangidwa ndi miyala ya marble ndi granite ziyenera kutsatira miyezo yokhwima yaukadaulo kuti zitsimikizire kulondola kwa muyeso, mphamvu yonyamula katundu, komanso kukhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali. Mwa kusankha zipangizo zapamwamba, kuwongolera ubwino wa pamwamba, ndikuchotsa zolakwika, opanga amatha kupereka zida zodalirika zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zolimba za makampani opanga makina olondola padziko lonse lapansi komanso oyang'anira.