Maziko Osaoneka a Kulondola: Kudziwa Granite ndi Cast Iron Surface Plate Kusalala ndi Kusamalira

Kukhulupirika kwa njira iliyonse yopangira molondola kapena njira yoyezera zinthu kumayamba ndi maziko ake. Ku ZHHIMG®, ngakhale kuti mbiri yathu imamangidwa pa mayankho a Ultra-Precision Granite, timazindikira udindo wofunikira womwe Mapepala Opangira Chitsulo ndi Mapepala Olembera Zinthu Amachita m'mafakitale apadziko lonse lapansi. Kumvetsetsa momwe mungayikitsire, kusamalira, ndikutsimikizira kulondola kwa zida izi si njira yabwino yokha - ndi kusiyana pakati pa kutsimikizira khalidwe ndi zinyalala zodula.

Chofunika Kwambiri: Kukhazikitsa Koyenera ndi Kapangidwe Kosasinthasintha

Chitsulo cholembera chisanapereke kulondola kwa zizindikiro zake, chiyenera kuyikidwa ndikusinthidwa bwino. Gawo lofunika kwambiri lokhazikitsa silimangochitika mwadongosolo chabe; limakhudza mwachindunji kapangidwe ka chitsulocho komanso kusalala kwake. Kuyika kosayenera—monga kugawa katundu mosagwirizana kapena kugawa molakwika—kungaphwanye malamulo amakampani ndikusokoneza chitsulocho kwamuyaya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chisagwiritsidwe ntchito. Chifukwa chake, ogwira ntchito ovomerezeka, ophunzitsidwa okha ndi omwe ayenera kuchita ntchitoyi. Kuphwanya njirazi sikuti kungophwanya malamulo okha komanso kungawononge kapangidwe ka chida cholondola.

Mapepala Olembera Zizindikiro mu Kayendedwe ka Ntchito: Datum Yofotokozera

Mu workshop iliyonse, zida zimagawidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana: zolozera, zoyezera, zojambula mwachindunji, ndi zomangira. Chikwangwani cholembera ndiye chida chofunikira kwambiri cholozera. Kulemba kokha ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri yomasulira zofunikira zojambula pa chidutswa chopanda kanthu kapena chomalizidwa pang'ono, kukhazikitsa malire omveka bwino ogwiritsira ntchito, malo ofotokozera, ndi mizere yofunikira yokonza. Kulondola koyambirira kolemba kumeneku, komwe nthawi zambiri kumafunika kukhala pakati pa 0.25 mm ndi 0.5 mm, kumakhudza mwachindunji komanso mozama kwambiri mtundu wa chinthu chomaliza.

Kuti chikhale cholimba chotere, mbaleyo iyenera kukhala yolinganizidwa bwino ndikuyikidwa bwino, ndipo katunduyo amagawidwa mofanana pamalo onse othandizira kuti apewe kupsinjika kwa kapangidwe kake. Ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti kulemera kwa ntchitoyo sikupitirira katundu wovomerezeka wa mbaleyo kuti apewe kuwonongeka kwa kapangidwe kake, kusinthika, komanso kuchepa kwa ubwino wa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, malo ogwirira ntchito ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana kuti apewe kuwonongeka ndi kusweka kwa malo, kuonetsetsa kuti nthawi yayitali.

Kuyang'ana Kusalala: Sayansi Yotsimikizira

Muyeso weniweni wa mbale yolembera ndi kusalala kwa malo ake ogwirira ntchito. Njira yayikulu yotsimikizira ndi Njira ya Malo. Njira iyi imayang'anira kuchuluka kwa malo olumikizirana mkati mwa malo okwana masikweya 25mm:

• Mapepala a Giredi 0 ndi 1: Magawo osachepera 25.
• Mapepala a Giredi 2: Magawo osachepera 20.
• Mapepala a Giredi 3: Magawo osachepera 12.

Ngakhale njira yachikhalidwe yoti "kukanda mbale ziwiri motsutsana" ingatsimikizire kuti pamwamba pake pakugwirizana bwino komanso kuti pakhale kuyandikana, sizitsimikizira kuti pali kusalala. Njirayi ingapangitse kuti pakhale malo awiri ogwirizana bwino omwe kwenikweni amakhala ozungulira. Kuwongoka kwenikweni ndi kusalala kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zolimba kwambiri. Kupatuka kwa kulunjika kumatha kuyesedwa posuntha chizindikiro cha dial ndi kuyimirira kwake motsatira chizindikiro chodziwika bwino, monga ruler yolondola ya right-angle, pamwamba pa mbaleyo. Pa mbale zoyezera zovuta kwambiri, Njira ya Optical Plane pogwiritsa ntchito interferometry ya optical imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsimikizira kulondola pamlingo wa sub-micron.

Kusamalira Zolakwika Bwino: Kuonetsetsa Kuti Zinthu Zidzakhalapo Kwautali Ndi Kutsatira Malamulo

Ubwino wa mbale zolembera umayendetsedwa ndi malamulo okhwima, monga muyezo wa JB/T 7974—2000 mumakampani opanga makina. Panthawi yopangira, zolakwika monga ma porosity, mabowo amchenga, ndi ma bowo ophwanyika zimatha kuchitika. Kusamalira bwino zolakwika izi zamkati ndikofunikira kwambiri pa moyo wa ntchito ya mbale. Pa mbale zomwe zili ndi giredi yolondola yochepera "00," kukonza kwina kumaloledwa:

• Zofooka zazing'ono (tinthu ta mchenga tomwe tili ndi mainchesi osakwana 15mm) tingalumikizidwe ndi chinthu chomwecho, bola ngati pulagiyo ili yolimba kuposa chitsulo chozungulira.
• Malo ogwirira ntchito sayenera kukhala ndi malo olumikizira oposa anayi, olekanitsidwa ndi mtunda wa osachepera $80\text{mm}$.

Kupatula zolakwika zopanga, malo ogwirira ntchito ayenera kukhala opanda dzimbiri, mikwingwirima, kapena mabowo omwe angakhudze kugwiritsa ntchito.

Kusamalira Kulondola Kosatha

Kaya chida chofotokozera ndi Cast Iron Marking Plate kapena ZHHIMG® Granite Surface Plate, kukonza n'kosavuta koma kofunikira. Pamwamba pake payenera kukhala paukhondo; ngati sichikugwiritsidwa ntchito, chiyenera kutsukidwa bwino ndikupakidwa mafuta oteteza kuti dzimbiri lisalowe ndipo chiphimbidwe ndi chivundikiro choteteza. Kugwiritsa ntchito kuyenera kuchitika nthawi zonse pamalo olamulidwa, makamaka kutentha kwa (20±5)℃, ndipo kugwedezeka kuyenera kupewedwa mwamphamvu. Potsatira malangizo okhwima awa okhazikitsa, kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi kukonza, opanga amatha kuwonetsetsa kuti malo awo ofotokozera amakhalabe olondola, kuteteza mtundu ndi umphumphu wa zinthu zawo zomaliza.