Makina Othandizira Osinthasintha, Okhazikika Mosavuta vs.
Makina oyendetsa ndege awiri, kapena makina osanja oyendetsa bwino, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza kusakhazikika kwamphamvu ndi kwamphamvu. Mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu yamakina oyendetsa bwino omwe alandiridwa kwambiri ndi "makina ofewa" kapena makina osinthasintha "ndi makina olimba kapena okhwima. Ngakhale kulibe kusiyana pakati pa mayendedwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, makinawa ali ndi mitundu yoimitsa.
Lofewa Kuchitira kugwirizanitsa Makina
Makina onyamula zofewa amatchedwa ndi dzina loti amathandizira mozungulira kuti azikhala olondola pamayendedwe omwe ali omasuka kusunthira mbali imodzi, nthawi zambiri mozungulira kapena mozungulira molumikizira ozungulira. Lingaliro lakusinthaku ndikuti rotor imakhala ngati yayimitsidwa mkatikati mwa mlengalenga pomwe mayendedwe a rotor amayesedwa. Makina opanga makina ofewa ndi ovuta pang'ono, koma zamagetsi zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndizosavuta poyerekeza ndi makina olimba. Kapangidwe ka makina osanjikizira ofewa amalola kuti kuyikidwa pafupifupi kulikonse, chifukwa ntchito yosinthasintha imathandizira kudzipatula kwachilengedwe ndi zochitika zapafupi. Izi zimathandizanso kuti makina azisunthidwa osakhudza kuchuluka kwa chipangizocho, mosiyana ndi makina onyamula.
Kutulutsa kwa rotor ndi kachitidwe konyamula kumachitika pa theka kapena kuchepa kwambiri kwothamanga kwambiri. Kuyanjanitsa kumachitika pafupipafupi kuposa pafupipafupi pakuyimitsidwa.
Kuphatikiza pa kuti makina osunthira ofewa ndi osavuta kunyamula, imaperekanso zabwino zowonjezera kukhala ndizomveka kuposa makina olimba othamanga pang'onopang'ono; makina olimba amayesa mphamvu zomwe zimafunikira liwiro lokwanira bwino. Phindu lina ndiloti makina athu onyamula mopepuka amayesa ndikuwonetsa mayendedwe enieni kapena kusunthira kwa ozungulira pamene ikuzungulira zomwe zimapereka njira zokhazikitsira pakutsimikizira kuti makina akuyankha moyenera ndipo rotor ndiyabwino moyenera.
Ubwino waukulu wamakina onyamula zofewa ndikuti amakhala osunthika. Amatha kunyamula zolemera zosiyanasiyana za rotor pamlingo umodzi wa makina. Palibe maziko apadera ofunikira kutchinjiriza ndipo makinawo akhoza kusunthidwa popanda kupeza kuyambiranso kuchokera kwa katswiri.
Makina osanjikiza ofewa, monga makina olimba olimba, amatha kusinthasintha ma rotor ozungulira kwambiri. Komabe, kusanjikiza kwa chozungulira cha overhung kumafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira cholumikizira cholakwika.
Chithunzichi pamwambapa chikuwonetsa makina osakanikirana ofewa. Tawonani kuti mawonekedwe azomwe zimanyamula amalola kuti pendulum igwedezeke mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo ndi ozungulira. Kusunthaku kumalembedwa ndi sensa yakugwedeza ndipo pambuyo pake imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwerengera kusakhazikika komwe kulipo.
Mwakhama Kuchitira kugwirizanitsa Makina
Makina osanjikiza olimba amakhala ndi zogwirira ntchito zolimba ndipo amadalira zida zamagetsi zotsogola kuti amvetsetse kunjenjemera. Izi zimafunikira maziko olimba, pomwe amayenera kukhazikitsidwa mpaka kalekale ndi wopanga. Lingaliro la kusinthaku ndikuti rotor ndiyoponderezedwa ndipo mphamvu zomwe rotor imayika pazithunzizo zimayesedwa. Kugwedezeka kwakumbuyo kuchokera pamakina oyandikana kapena zochitika pantchito zingakhudze zotsatira zoyanjanitsa. Nthawi zambiri, makina onyamula katundu amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zomwe zimafunikira nthawi yoyenda mwachangu.
Ubwino waukulu pamakina onyamula ndikuti amakonda kupatsa kuwerenga mosavutikira mwachangu, komwe kumathandizira pakuyendetsa bwino kuthamanga.
Cholepheretsa makina osenzetsa pamafunika kuthamanga mozungulira mozungulira pazoyeserera. Chifukwa makinawo amayesa mphamvu zosazungulira za ozungulira ozungulira, ozungulira ayenera kupotedwa mwachangu kwambiri kuti apange mphamvu zokwanira kuti zidziwike ndi kuyimitsidwa kolimba.
Kukwapula
Mosasamala kanthu makina osakanikirana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kusanthula chikwapu kungakhale kofunikira mukamayendetsa masikono aatali, owonda, kapena ma rotor ena osinthika. Kukwapula ndiyeso ya mapindikidwe kapena kupindika kwa ozungulira osinthasintha. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mungafunikire kuyesa chikwapu, fufuzani ndi chithandizo chathu ndikuti tiwone ngati chofunikira cha chikwapu ndichofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito kwanu.