Makina Osanja Amphamvu, Ofewa vs. Olimba
Makina oyendetsa ndege awiri, kapena makina osinthira mphamvu, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza kusalinganika kosasunthika komanso kosunthika.Mitundu iwiri yayikulu yamakina osinthira omwe adalandiridwa kwambiri ndi makina "ofewa" kapena osinthika komanso makina "olimba" kapena olimba.Ngakhale kuti palibe kusiyana kwenikweni pakati pa mayendedwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, makinawa ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yoyimitsa.
Makina Ofewa Olemetsa
Makina opangira zofewa amachokera ku dzina lake chifukwa amathandizira kuti rotor ikhale yoyenera pa mayendedwe omwe ali omasuka kusuntha njira imodzi, kawirikawiri yopingasa kapena yozungulira ku rotor axis.Lingaliro la kalembedwe kameneka ndiloti rotor imachita ngati ikuimitsidwa pakati pa mpweya pamene kayendedwe ka rotor kumayesedwa.Mapangidwe a makina opangidwa ndi makina ofewa ndi ovuta pang'ono, koma zamagetsi zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndizosavuta poyerekeza ndi makina okhwima.Mapangidwe a makina osakanikirana ndi ofewa amalola kuti aikidwe pafupifupi kulikonse, monga momwe ntchito zosinthira zimagwirira ntchito zimapereka kudzipatula kwachilengedwe kuntchito yapafupi.Izi zimathandizanso kuti makinawo asunthidwe popanda kukhudza kuwongolera kwa chipangizocho, mosiyana ndi makina olimba.
The resonance wa rotor ndi kubala dongosolo kumachitika pa theka kapena kuchepera pa otsika kugwirizanitsa liwiro.Kulinganiza kumachitika pafupipafupi kuposa kuchuluka kwa kuyimitsidwa kwa resonance.
Kupatulapo kuti makina opangira zofewa ndi osunthika, amapereka ubwino wowonjezera wokhala ndi chidziwitso chapamwamba kusiyana ndi makina okhwima omwe amathamanga mofulumira;makina olimba amayezera mphamvu zomwe nthawi zambiri zimafunikira kuthamanga kwambiri.Phindu linanso ndiloti makina athu ofewa amayesa ndikuwonetsa kayendetsedwe kake kapena kusuntha kwa rotor pamene ikuzungulira yomwe imapereka njira zowonjezera zotsimikizira kuti makinawo akuyankhidwa bwino ndipo rotor imagwirizana bwino.
Ubwino waukulu wa makina onyamula zofewa ndikuti amakonda kukhala osinthasintha.Amatha kunyamula zolemera zambiri za rotor pa kukula kumodzi kwa makina.Palibe maziko apadera omwe amafunikira kutchinjiriza ndipo makina amatha kusunthidwa popanda kupeza kukonzanso kuchokera kwa katswiri.
Makina olumikizirana ofewa, monga makina olimba, amatha kuwongolera ma rotor ambiri opingasa.Komabe, kulinganiza kwa rotor yokulirapo kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito kachidutswa koyimilira kolemetsa.
Chithunzi pamwambapa chikuwonetsa makina osavuta onyamula.Zindikirani kuti kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kapa bwino ka za ngokwe kapanganinganinganingwane kusungwa miakangwa khungwa Page 10Kusamukako kumajambulidwa ndi sensa ya vibration ndipo pambuyo pake imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwerengera kusalingana komwe kulipo.
Makina Osavuta Osavuta Othandizira
Makina olembetsera olimba ali ndi zothandizira zolimba ndipo amadalira zida zamagetsi kuti zimatanthauzira kugwedezeka kwake.Izi zimafuna maziko olimba, olimba pomwe ayenera kukhazikitsidwa kwamuyaya ndikuwunikidwa ndi wopanga.Lingaliro la dongosolo losamalitsa ili ndilokuti rotor imatsekedwa mokwanira ndipo mphamvu zomwe rotor imayika pazothandizira zimayesedwa.Kugwedezeka kwam'mbuyo kuchokera pamakina oyandikana nawo kapena zochitika pamalo ogwirira ntchito kumatha kusokoneza zotsatira zofananira.Nthawi zambiri, makina olimba kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ntchito zopanga pomwe nthawi yozungulira ikufunika.
Ubwino waukulu wamakina olimba kwambiri ndikuti amakonda kupereka kuwerengera mwachangu, komwe kumakhala kothandiza pakulinganiza kothamanga kwambiri.
Cholepheretsa cha makina olimba ndi kuthamanga kofunikira kwa rotor pakuyesa.Chifukwa makinawo amayesa mphamvu yosasinthasintha ya rotor yozungulira, rotor iyenera kuzunguliridwa pa liwiro lalikulu kuti ipange mphamvu yokwanira kuti izindikire ndi kuyimitsidwa kolimba.
Chikwapu
Mosasamala kanthu kuti ndi makina otani osakanikirana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kusanthula kwa chikwapu kungakhale kofunikira pogwirizanitsa mipukutu yayitali, yopyapyala, kapena zozungulira zina zosinthika.Chikwapu ndi muyeso wa kupindika kapena kupindika kwa rotor yosinthika.Ngati mukuganiza kuti mungafunike kuyeza chikwapu, fufuzani ndi thandizo lathu laukadaulo ndipo tiwona ngati chizindikiro cha chikwapu chili chofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito kwanu.