Mukapanga magawo olondola, XY yolondola yogwirira ntchito imakhala ngati "mmisiri wapamwamba", yemwe ali ndi udindo wogaya zigawozo kuti zikhale zofanana ndendende. Koma nthawi zina, ngakhale kuti ntchitoyo ili bwino, mbali zopangidwa sizikhala zoyenera. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa maziko a granite pa benchi yogwirira ntchito "ndikusokoneza"! Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za kufunika kwa kugwirizana kwa zida za granite pakukonza molondola.
Zinthuzo ndi "zosagwirizana", ndipo vuto laphulika
Tangoganizani maziko a granite, mbali zina ndi zolimba ndipo zina ndi zofewa; Kodi chingachitike ndi chiyani ngati malo ena akuchulukirachulukira kukatenthedwa ndipo malo ena akuchulukirachulukira?
Kusamvana kwa kugwedezeka: Ngati kachulukidwe pazigawo zosiyanasiyana za makina a granite sikufanana, pamene tebulo logwira ntchito likuyenda mofulumira, lidzakhala ngati munthu akuyenda, wina wapamwamba ndi wina wotsika, kuchititsa kugwedezeka. Kugwedeza kotereku ndikovuta kwambiri pakukonza molondola. Mwachitsanzo, popukuta magalasi owoneka bwino, amatha kupangitsa kuti magalasi azikhala ovuta. Magalasi omwe adatha kukhala ngati kalilole amakhala ndi chiwongolero chawo chokwera ndi 30% mwachindunji!
Kutentha "kumayambitsa vuto" : Mu ndondomeko ya semiconductor photolithography, kuwongolera bwino malo kumafunika. Komabe, ngati ma coefficients okulitsa matenthedwe a madera osiyanasiyana a granite maziko amasiyana kwambiri, kutentha kukangosintha, maziko ake "adzawonongeka ndi kupotoza", zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zolakwika zokulirapo ndipo mwina chowotcha chonsecho chimachotsedwa.
Kuvala kosagwirizana: Maziko okhala ndi kuuma kosagwirizana ali ngati nsapato zokhala ndi mavalidwe osiyanasiyana. Pambuyo pakugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali, magawo omwe ali ndi kuuma pang'ono pa benchi yogwirira ntchito amatha kutha mwachangu. Njira yoyamba yoyenda molunjika idzakhala yokhotakhota, ndipo kuwongoka kudzatsika kwambiri. Mtengo wokonzanso udzakweranso kwambiri.
Pokhapokha pamene zipangizozo zimagwirizana ndizomwe zimapangidwira zimakhala zokhazikika monga Mount Tai.
Pamene zinthu zamtengo wapatali za granite ndizofanana komanso zosasinthasintha, ubwino wake umakhalapo nthawi yomweyo:
Kuchita kosasunthika, kolondola komanso kwamphamvu kwamphamvu: Maziko opangidwa ndi zinthu zofananira amatha kuyamwa kugwedezeka komwe kumagwira ntchito ikayamba, kuyima kapena kutembenuka mwachangu. Mwa njira iyi, kubwereza kubwereza kulondola kungathe kufika ku ± 0.3μm yodabwitsa, yomwe ili yofanana ndi kugawanitsa tsitsi laumunthu mu magawo ena a 300!
Kuyankha kolondola kwa kutentha: Chigawo chogwirizana cha kukula kwa kutentha kuli ngati kuyika "dongosolo lanzeru lowongolera kutentha" pamunsi. Akatswiri ofufuza amatha kuneneratu molondola kusintha kwa maziko pamene kutentha kumasintha. Kupyolera mu kubwezeredwa kwa algorithm, cholakwika cha kutentha chimayendetsedwa mkati mwa ± 0.5μm.
"Moyo wautumiki" wotalikirapo : Kulimba kwa yunifolomu ndi kachulukidwe zimatsimikizira kuti magawo onse a maziko "akupanikizika mofanana", kupewa kuvala kwambiri kwanuko. Maziko a makina wamba angafunikire kusinthidwa zaka zisanu zilizonse, pomwe apamwamba kwambiri opangidwa ndi zinthu zofananira amatha kukhala zaka eyiti kapena khumi, kupulumutsa ndalama zambiri zosinthira zida.
Kodi munthu angasankhe bwanji ndege "yodalirika" ya granite?
Dziwani "chiyambi" : Sankhani granite yomwe imakumbidwa kuchokera ku mchere womwewo ndi malo omwewo, monga kutola zipatso pamtengo womwewo, izi zikhoza kuonetsetsa kuti mcherewo uli wofanana.
"Kuwunika mwakuthupi" : Maziko odalirika a makina a granite amayenera kudutsa "ma cheke" 12 monga kusanthula kowoneka bwino komanso kuyezetsa kachulukidwe, ndipo zida zonse zotsika mtengo zimachotsedwa.
Chongani "ID khadi" : Funsani wogulitsa kuti akupatseni certification ndi malipoti oyesa. Maziko okha omwe ali ndi chitsimikizo chovomerezeka angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mtendere wamumtima.
M'dziko la makina olondola, zambiri zimatsimikizira kupambana kapena kulephera. Kusasinthika kwazinthu za maziko a granite ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kulondola komanso kuchepetsa ndalama. Nthawi ina posankha zida, musanyalanyaze "tsatanetsatane" iyi kachiwiri!
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-17-2025