Mu gawo la kupanga zinthu mwanzeru, chida choyezera chanzeru cha 3D, monga chida chachikulu chopezera kuwunika kolondola komanso kuwongolera khalidwe, kulondola kwake poyezera kumakhudza mwachindunji mtundu womaliza wa chinthucho. Maziko, monga gawo lofunikira la chida choyezera, magwiridwe ake oletsa kugwedezeka ndi chinthu chofunikira chomwe chimatsimikizira kudalirika kwa zotsatira zoyezera. M'zaka zaposachedwa, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo za granite pansi pa zida zoyezera zanzeru za 3D kwayambitsa kusintha kwa mafakitale. Deta ikuwonetsa kuti poyerekeza ndi maziko achitsulo chachikhalidwe, kukana kugwedezeka kwa maziko a granite kwawonjezeka mpaka 83%, zomwe zabweretsa kupita patsogolo kwatsopano kwaukadaulo pakuyesa molondola.
Mphamvu ya kugwedezeka pa zida zoyezera zanzeru za 3D
Chida choyezera chanzeru cha 3D chimapeza deta ya zinthu ya magawo atatu kudzera muukadaulo monga kusanthula kwa laser ndi kujambula kwa kuwala. Masensa ndi zigawo zowunikira zolondola mkati mwake zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kugwedezeka. Mu malo opangira mafakitale, kugwedezeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha magwiridwe antchito a zida zamakina, kuyambika ndi kuyima kwa zida, komanso kuyenda kwa ogwira ntchito kumatha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito abwinobwino a zida zoyezera. Ngakhale kugwedezeka pang'ono kungayambitse kuwala kwa laser kusuntha kapena lenzi kugwedezeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti deta ya magawo atatu isinthidwe ndikuyambitsa zolakwika zoyezera. M'mafakitale omwe ali ndi zofunikira kwambiri monga ndege ndi ma chips amagetsi, zolakwika izi zitha kubweretsa zinthu zosafunikira komanso kukhudza kukhazikika kwa njira yonse yopangira.
Zofooka za kukana kugwedezeka kwa maziko achitsulo choponyedwa
Chitsulo chopangidwa ndi chitsulo chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamaziko a zida zoyezera zachikhalidwe za 3D chifukwa cha mtengo wake wotsika komanso zosavuta kukonza ndi kupanga. Komabe, kapangidwe ka mkati mwa chitsulo chopangidwa ndi chitsulo chili ndi ma pores ang'onoang'ono ambiri ndipo kapangidwe ka kristalo ndi kotayirira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti chichepetse mphamvu panthawi yotumizira kugwedezeka. Pamene kugwedezeka kwakunja kumatumizidwa ku maziko a chitsulo chopangidwa ndi chitsulo, mafunde ogwedezeka amaonekera mobwerezabwereza ndikufalikira mkati mwa maziko, ndikupanga chiwonetsero chokhazikika. Malinga ndi deta yoyesera, pamafunika pafupifupi ma millisecond 600 kuti maziko a chitsulo chopangidwa ndi chitsulo achepetse kugwedezeka kwathunthu ndikubwerera ku mkhalidwe wokhazikika atasokonezedwa ndi icho. Panthawiyi, kulondola kwa muyeso wa chida choyezera kumakhudzidwa kwambiri, ndipo cholakwika choyezera chikhoza kukhala chokwera mpaka ±5μm.
Ubwino wa maziko a granite wotsutsana ndi kugwedezeka
Granite ndi mwala wachilengedwe womwe umapangidwa kudzera mu njira za geological kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Ma crystals ake amkati ndi opapatiza, kapangidwe kake ndi kolimba komanso kofanana, ndipo ali ndi kukana kwabwino kwambiri kwa kugwedezeka. Pamene kugwedezeka kwakunja kumatumizidwa ku maziko a granite, kapangidwe kake kamkati kakhoza kusintha mphamvu ya kugwedezeka kukhala mphamvu yotentha mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuchepetsedwa bwino. Deta yoyesera ikuwonetsa kuti pambuyo poti yasokonezedwa ndi kugwedezeka komweko, maziko a granite amatha kukhazikikanso pakatha pafupifupi ma millisecond 100, ndipo mphamvu yake yotsutsana ndi kugwedezeka ndi yabwino kwambiri kuposa maziko a chitsulo choponyedwa, ndi kusintha kwa 83% pakugwira ntchito yotsutsana ndi kugwedezeka poyerekeza ndi chitsulo choponyedwa.
Kuphatikiza apo, mphamvu ya granite yonyowa kwambiri imailola kuti itenge bwino kugwedezeka kwa ma frequency osiyanasiyana. Kaya ndi kugwedezeka kwa zida zamakina zomwe zimakhala ndi ma frequency apamwamba kapena kugwedezeka kwa nthaka komwe kumakhala ndi ma frequency ochepa, maziko a granite amatha kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kwawo pa chipangizo choyezera. Mu ntchito zenizeni, chida choyezera chanzeru cha 3D chokhala ndi maziko a granite chimatha kuwongolera cholakwika cha muyeso mkati mwa ± 0.8μm, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kulondola ndi kudalirika kwa deta yoyezera kukhale kolondola.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Makampani ndi Ziyembekezo Zamtsogolo
Kugwiritsa ntchito maziko a granite mu zida zoyezera zanzeru za 3D kwawonetsa ubwino waukulu m'magawo angapo opanga zinthu zapamwamba. Pakupanga ma chips a semiconductor, maziko a granite amathandiza chida choyezera mphamvu kupeza kuzindikira bwino kukula ndi mawonekedwe a ma chips, kuonetsetsa kuti kupanga ma chips kukuyenda bwino. Pakuwunika zigawo za ndege, magwiridwe ake okhazikika oletsa kugwedezeka amatsimikizira kuyeza kolondola kwa zigawo zovuta zopindika pamwamba, kupereka chitsimikizo cha kuyendetsa bwino ndege.
Ndi kusintha kosalekeza kwa zofunikira zolondola mumakampani opanga zinthu, mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito maziko a granite m'munda wa zida zoyezera zanzeru za 3D ndi waukulu. M'tsogolomu, ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa sayansi ya zinthu ndi ukadaulo wokonza zinthu, maziko a granite adzakonzedwanso bwino kwambiri, zomwe zipereka chithandizo champhamvu pakukweza kulondola kwa zida zoyezera zanzeru za 3D ndikukweza makampani opanga zinthu zanzeru kufika pamlingo wapamwamba.
Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-12-2025