Kusanthula Kwathunthu pa Kudula, Kuyeza Makulidwe, ndi Kupukuta Pamwamba pa Chithandizo cha Mapulatifomu Akuluakulu a Granite

Mapulatifomu akuluakulu a granite amakhala ngati zizindikiro zoyambira pakuyeza molondola komanso kukonza makina. Kudula, makulidwe awo, ndi kupukuta kwawo kumakhudza mwachindunji kulondola kwa nsanja, kusanja, ndi moyo wantchito. Njira ziwirizi zimafuna osati luso lapamwamba laukadaulo komanso kumvetsetsa mozama za mawonekedwe a granite. Zotsatirazi zidzakambirana mfundo za ndondomeko, mfundo zazikulu zogwirira ntchito, ndi kuwongolera khalidwe.

1. Kudula ndi Makulidwe: Kukonza Molondola Fomu Yoyambira ya Pulatifomu

Kudula ndi makulidwe ndi gawo loyamba lofunikira popanga nsanja zazikulu za granite. Cholinga chake ndikudula zopangira mpaka makulidwe ofunikira ndikupereka maziko osalala a kupukuta kotsatira.

Rock Pretreatment

Pambuyo pa migodi, zinthu zankhanza nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zigawo zosagwirizana komanso zowonongeka. Poyambirira, macheka akuluakulu a diamondi kapena macheka ozungulira amagwiritsidwa ntchito podula kwambiri kuti achotse zonyansa ndi zolakwika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthuzo zikhale zokhazikika. Panthawiyi, njira yodulira ndi liwiro la chakudya ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamalitsa kuti tipewe mphamvu yodulira yosagwirizana kuti isapangitse ming'alu mkati mwa zinthu zovuta.

Kuyika ndi Kukonza

Ikani chipika chokonzedweratu patebulo la makina odulira ndikuyika molondola ndikuchiteteza pogwiritsa ntchito chomangira. Onaninso zojambula za mapangidwe kuti muyike, kuonetsetsa kuti njira yodulira ya chipika ikugwirizana ndi kutalika kwake ndi m'lifupi mwa nsanja. Kukonza ndikofunikira; kuyenda kulikonse kwa chipika pa ndondomeko kudula mwachindunji zotsatira zopatuka mu miyeso odulidwa ndi zimakhudza kulondola nsanja.

Multi-waya kudula kwa makulidwe

Tekinoloje yodulira mawaya angapo imagwiritsa ntchito mawaya a diamondi angapo nthawi imodzi kudula chipika. Pamene mawaya akuyenda, kugaya kwa tinthu ta diamondi pang'onopang'ono kumachepetsa chipikacho kukhala makulidwe ofunikira. Panthawi yodula, zoziziritsa kuziziritsa ziyenera kuthiridwa mosalekeza m'malo odulidwa. Izi sizimangochepetsa kutentha kwa waya ndikulepheretsa kuti tinthu tating'ono ta diamondi zisagwe chifukwa cha kutenthedwa, komanso kumachotsa fumbi lamwala lomwe limapangidwa panthawi yodula, kuteteza kudzikundikira komwe kungakhudze kulondola kwa kudula. Wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa ndondomeko yodulira ndikusintha kugwedezeka kwa waya ndi kudula mofulumira molingana ndi kuuma kwa chipika ndi kupita patsogolo kwa kudula kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zidulidwe bwino.

2. Chithandizo cha Pamwamba Pamwamba: Kupanga Kutsirizitsa Kwabwino Kwambiri ndi Kuwala

Kupukutira ndiye njira yayikulu yopezera kulondola komanso kukongola kwambiri pamapulatifomu akulu a granite. Kupyolera mu masitepe angapo opera ndi kupukuta, nsanjayo imakhala yofanana ndi galasi komanso kutsika kwakukulu.

Mwankhaza Akupera Stage

Gwiritsani ntchito mutu waukulu wopera ndi zomatira za silicon carbide kuti muphwanye nsanja yodulidwa. Cholinga cha akupera akupera ndi kuchotsa zipsera mpeni ndi pamwamba zosalongosoka anasiya ndi kudula, kuyala maziko a wotsatira zabwino akupera. Mutu wogaya umabwereranso papulatifomu ndi kukakamiza kosalekeza. The abrasive, pansi pa kupsyinjika ndi kukangana, pang'onopang'ono kusalaza ma protrusions aliwonse pamwamba. Panthawiyi, madzi ozizira amawonjezeredwa mosalekeza kuti abrasive asatenthedwe ndikukhala osagwira ntchito, komanso kuchotsa fumbi lamwala lopangidwa ndi kugaya. Pambuyo popera movutikira, pamwamba papulatifomu sayenera kukhala ndi zizindikiro za mpeni, ndipo kusalala kuyenera kukonzedwanso.

Fine Grinding Stage

Sinthani ku ma abrasives a aluminium oxide ndikugwiritsa ntchito mutu wopera bwino popera bwino. Kupera bwino kumawonjezera kukhwinyata kwa pamwamba ndikuchotsa minyewa ing'onoing'ono yosiyidwa ndi kugaya movutikira. Panthawi yogwira ntchito, kuthamanga ndi kuthamanga kwa mutu wogaya kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamalitsa kuti abrasive agwiritsidwe ntchito mofanana pamwamba pa nsanja. Pambuyo pakupera bwino, kutsetsereka kwa pamwamba ndi kutsirizitsa kumakhala bwino kwambiri, kukonzekera kupukuta kotsatira.

Gawo Lopukutira

Pamwamba pa nsanja amapukutidwa pogwiritsa ntchito phala la tin oxide polishing phala ndi ubweya wachilengedwe womveka ngati ukupera mutu. Panthawi yopukutira, ubweya wa ubweya umamveka kuti ukupera mutu umazungulira, mofanana ndikugwiritsa ntchito phala lopukuta pamwamba. Kupyolera muzochitika za mankhwala a phala lopukuta ndi kukangana kwa makina a mutu wogaya, filimu yowala imapangidwa pamwamba. Pakupukuta, kusamala kuyenera kuperekedwa pa kuchuluka kwa phala lopukutira lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso nthawi yopukutira. Nthawi yochepa kwambiri kapena yosakwanira yopukutira sikungakwaniritse gloss yomwe mukufuna. Kuchuluka kapena motalika kumatha kuyambitsa zokanda kapena ma peel alalanje pamwamba. Pambuyo popukuta mosamala, nsanja yaikulu ya granite imasonyeza kuwala kofanana ndi galasi komanso kutsika kwakukulu.

III. Kuwongolera Ubwino: Chinsinsi Panjira Yonse

Kuwongolera kwaubwino ndi gawo lofunikira panjira yonse, kuyambira pakudula mpaka kutsimikiza makulidwe mpaka kupukuta ndi kuchiritsa pamwamba. Ndondomeko iliyonse ikamalizidwa, nsanjayo imawunikiridwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoyezera zapamwamba, monga ma interferometers a laser a flatness ndi mita ya roughness pamwamba kuti ikhale yosalala. Ngati zotsatira za mayeso sizikukwaniritsa zofunikira za kapangidwe kake, chifukwa chake chikuyenera kufufuzidwa mwachangu ndikutsata njira zoyenera zowongolera, monga kudulanso kapena kugayanso. Pokhapokha poyang'anira mosamalitsa khalidwe la ndondomeko iliyonse tingathe kuonetsetsa kuti nsanja yaikulu ya granite yomwe imachokera ikukwaniritsa zofunikira kuti zikhale zolondola komanso zokhazikika.