Mapulatifomu akuluakulu a granite amagwira ntchito ngati miyeso yofunikira pakuyeza molondola ndi makina. Kudula kwawo, kukhazikika kwawo, ndi njira zopukutira zimakhudza mwachindunji kulondola kwa nsanjayo, kusalala, ndi moyo wautumiki. Njira ziwirizi sizimangofuna luso lapamwamba laukadaulo komanso kumvetsetsa bwino makhalidwe a granite. Zotsatirazi zikambirana mfundo za ndondomekoyi, mfundo zazikulu zogwirira ntchito, ndi kuwongolera khalidwe.
1. Kudula ndi Kukhuthala: Kukonza Moyenera Mawonekedwe Oyambira a Pulatifomu
Kudula ndi kuyika makulidwe ndi gawo loyamba lofunika kwambiri popanga nsanja zazikulu za granite. Cholinga chake ndikudula zinthu zopangira mpaka makulidwe ofunikira ndikupereka maziko osalala opukutira pambuyo pake.
Kusamalira Mwala
Pambuyo pokumba, zinthu zosakhwima nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi malo osakhwima komanso zigawo zosakhwima. Poyamba, chodulira chachikulu cha waya wa diamondi kapena chodulira chozungulira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito podula zinthu zosakhwima kuti zichotse zinyalala ndi zolakwika pamwamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zosakhwimazo zikhale ndi mawonekedwe ofanana amakona anayi. Panthawiyi, njira yodulira ndi liwiro la chakudya ziyenera kulamulidwa mosamala kuti mphamvu zosakhwima zodula zisabweretse ming'alu mkati mwa zinthu zosakhwima.
Kuyika ndi Kukonza Malo
Ikani chipika chokonzedwa kale patebulo la makina odulira ndikuchiyika molondola ndikuchimangirira pogwiritsa ntchito chomangira. Onani zojambula za kapangidwe kake kuti muyike, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti njira yodulira chipikacho ikugwirizana ndi kutalika ndi m'lifupi mwa nsanjayo. Kukonza ndikofunikira; kusuntha kulikonse kwa chipikacho panthawi yodulira kudzapangitsa kuti miyeso yodulirayo isasinthe mwachindunji ndikukhudza kulondola kwa nsanjayo.
Kudula Mawaya Ambiri Kuti Mukhale ndi Makulidwe
Ukadaulo wodula mawaya ambiri umagwiritsa ntchito mawaya angapo a diamondi kudula chipikacho nthawi imodzi. Pamene mawaya akuyenda, ntchito yopera tinthu ta diamondi pang'onopang'ono imachepetsa chipikacho kufika pa makulidwe omwe mukufuna. Panthawi yodula, choziziritsira chiyenera kupopedwa nthawi zonse m'malo odulira. Izi sizimangochepetsa kutentha kwa waya ndikuletsa tinthu ta diamondi kuti tisagwe chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri, komanso zimachotsa fumbi la miyala lomwe limapangidwa panthawi yodula, zomwe zingalepheretse kusonkhanitsa komwe kungakhudze kulondola kwa kudula. Wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ayenera kuyang'anira mosamala njira yodulira ndikusintha mphamvu ya waya ndi liwiro lodula moyenera kutengera kuuma kwa chipikacho ndi kupita patsogolo kwa kudula kuti atsimikizire kuti pamwamba pake pali malo osalala odulira.
2. Kukonza Malo Oyera: Kupanga Mapeto Osalala Ndi Owala Kwambiri
Kupukuta ndiye njira yofunika kwambiri yopezera kulondola kwambiri komanso kukongola pamapulatifomu akuluakulu a granite. Kudzera mu njira zingapo zopukutira ndi kupukuta, pamwamba pa nsanjayo pamakhala ngati galasi komanso pamakhala posalala kwambiri.
Gawo Lopera Loyipa
Gwiritsani ntchito mutu waukulu wopera wokhala ndi silicon carbide abrasives kuti mupere pamwamba pa nsanja yodulidwa. Cholinga cha kuperera mopanda mphamvu ndikuchotsa zizindikiro za mpeni ndi zolakwika pamwamba zomwe zimasiyidwa podula, ndikuyika maziko a kuperera pang'ono. Mutu wopera umabwezera pamwamba pa nsanjayo ndi kupanikizika kosalekeza. Kuperera, pansi pa kupanikizika ndi kukangana, pang'onopang'ono kumayeretsa zotuluka zilizonse pamwamba. Panthawiyi, madzi ozizira amawonjezedwa nthawi zonse kuti abrasive isatenthe kwambiri ndi kusagwira ntchito, ndikuchotsa fumbi la miyala lomwe limapangidwa poperera. Pambuyo poperera mopanda mphamvu, pamwamba pa nsanjayo payenera kukhala opanda zizindikiro zooneka za mpeni, ndipo kusalala kuyenera kukhala koyambirira kwabwino.
Gawo Lopera Labwino
Sinthani kugwiritsa ntchito zopukutira za aluminiyamu oxide ndikugwiritsa ntchito mutu wopukutira wosalala kwambiri popukutira pang'ono. Kupukutira pang'ono kumawongolera bwino kuuma kwa pamwamba ndikuchotsa mikwingwirima yaying'ono yomwe imasiyidwa ndi kupukutira kosalala. Pakugwira ntchito, kupanikizika ndi liwiro la mutu wopukutira ziyenera kulamulidwa mosamala kuti zitsimikizire kuti kupukutira kwagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana pamwamba pa nsanjayo. Pambuyo popukutira pang'ono, kusalala ndi kutha kwa pamwamba kumawongoleredwa kwambiri, zomwe zimakonzekera kupukutidwa pambuyo pake.
Gawo Lopukuta
Pamwamba pa pulatifomuyi amapukutidwa pogwiritsa ntchito tin oxide polishing phala ndi mutu wachilengedwe wa ubweya wa felt. Panthawi yopukutidwa, mutu wa felt wa ubweya umazungulira, ndikuyika phala lopukutidwa mofanana pamwamba pake. Kudzera mu mphamvu ya mankhwala ya phala lopukutidwa ndi kukangana kwa makina kwa mutu wopukutidwa, filimu yowala imapangidwa pamwamba pake. Panthawi yopukutidwa, chisamaliro chiyenera kuperekedwa pa kuchuluka kwa phala lopukutidwa lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso nthawi yopukutidwa. Nthawi yochepa kapena yosakwanira yopukutidwa siidzapangitsa kuti pakhale kuwala komwe mukufuna. Nthawi yayitali kapena yayitali ingayambitse mikwingwirima kapena khungu la lalanje pamwamba pake. Pambuyo popukutidwa mosamala, pamwamba pa pulatifomu yayikulu ya granite pamakhala kunyezimira ngati galasi komanso kusalala kwambiri.
III. Kuwongolera Ubwino: Chinsinsi Pantchito Yonse
Kuwongolera khalidwe ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa ndondomeko yonseyi, kuyambira kudula mpaka kutsimikiza makulidwe mpaka kupukuta ndi kukonza pamwamba. Ndondomeko iliyonse ikatha, nsanjayo imayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoyesera zapamwamba, monga ma laser interferometers kuti aone ngati pali kusalala komanso ngati pali mita yozungulira pamwamba kuti iwoneke yosalala. Ngati zotsatira za mayeso sizikukwaniritsa zofunikira pa kapangidwe kake, chifukwa chake chiyenera kufufuzidwa mwachangu ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera zokonzera, monga kudulanso kapena kupukutanso. Pokhapokha poyang'anira bwino mtundu wa njira iliyonse ndi pomwe tingatsimikizire kuti nsanja yayikulu ya granite yomwe yatuluka ikukwaniritsa zofunikira kuti ikhale yolondola kwambiri komanso yokhazikika.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-09-2025