Pankhani yolondola kwambiri yopanga mafakitale komanso kufufuza kwasayansi kopitilira muyeso, nsanja ya granite yokhala ndi zivomezi yabwino kwambiri yakhala chida chofunikira kwambiri chowonetsetsa kuti ntchito zosiyanasiyana zolondola kwambiri zikuyenda bwino. Mulingo wake wotsimikizika wotsimikizira kugwedezeka umapereka chitsimikizo chodalirika pazochitika zambiri zantchito zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kugwedezeka.
Choyamba, chitsimikiziro cha chivomerezi chitsimikiziro cha nsanja ya granite
Makhalidwe azinthu: Pulatifomu ya granite imapangidwa ndi granite yachilengedwe, patatha zaka mamiliyoni ambiri a geological process, mawonekedwe amkati a kristalo amakonzedwa bwino komanso amafanana kwambiri. Kapangidwe kapadera kameneka kamapatsa granite kutsika kwambiri kwa kusintha kwa zotanuka modulus, ikagwidwa ndi mantha, poyerekeza ndi zida zina zodziwika bwino monga zitsulo, zimatha kuwongolera kusinthika kwake zotanuka pang'ono kwambiri. Malinga ndi kutsimikiza kwa mabungwe oyezetsa ovomerezeka, kusinthika kwa granite pamalo oyeserera a vibration ndi 1/10-1/20 chabe yazinthu zachitsulo wamba, zomwe zimayala maziko olimba a magwiridwe antchito apamwamba a nsanja.
Kapangidwe kakapangidwe: Kutengera mawonekedwe a macro, nsanja ya granite idapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a geometric komanso mawonekedwe othandizira. Chiŵerengero chonse cha kutalika-m'lifupi ndi kutalika kwa nsanja chimawerengedwa mosamala kuti chitsimikizire malo okhazikika a mphamvu yokoka ndi kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kugwedezeka chifukwa cha kugwedezeka. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kugawidwa kwa mfundo zothandizira kumakonzedwa mwasayansi molingana ndi mfundo zamakina, zomwe zingathe kugawira mofanana kulemera kwa zinthu zomwe zimayikidwa pa nsanja ndi mphamvu yokhudzidwa ndi kugwedezeka kwakunja. Mwachitsanzo, papulatifomu yayikulu ya granite, mawonekedwe othandizira amitundu yambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo cholakwika chamtunda pakati pa madera oyandikana nawo chimayendetsedwa mkati mwa ± 0.05mm, zomwe zimapewa bwino kupsinjika kwa m'deralo ndikupititsa patsogolo luso la seismic la nsanja.
2. Zizindikiro zatsatanetsatane ndi zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito pamlingo uliwonse wotsutsa
Mulingo wotsimikizira za Level I (zofunikira kwambiri)
Mlozera wosuntha wa vibration: Mkati mwa kuchuluka kwa kugwedezeka kwa mafunde a seismic (0.1Hz-100Hz), nsonga yapamwamba ya kugwedezeka kwamtundu uliwonse pamalo aliwonse papulatifomu sikudutsa 0.001mm. Pamene kugwedezeka kwapang'onopang'ono komwe kumapangidwa ndi ntchito ya makina akuluakulu ozungulira (monga kugwedezeka kwa chida cholemera pamakina pafupipafupi pafupifupi 1Hz-10Hz) kusokonezedwa, zida zoyezera bwino kwambiri zomwe zimayikidwa papulatifomu, monga microscope yamphamvu ya atomiki, kusintha kwapang'onopang'ono pakati pa kuyeza ndi kuyeza, kuyeza komwe kumayesedwa. kulondola pa nanoscale sikukhudzidwa.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zida za semiconductor chip. Kupanga chip kumafuna kulondola kwambiri kwa lithographic, ndipo kutalika kwa mzere wafika pamlingo wa nanometer. Mu ndondomeko ya lithography, nsanja ya granite iyenera kupereka chithandizo chokhazikika cha makina a lithography, kudzipatula kugwedezeka komwe kumapangidwa ndi ntchito ya zipangizo zina mumsonkhanowu, ndikuwonetsetsa kusamutsidwa kolondola kwa chitsanzo cha lithography, motero kupititsa patsogolo kwambiri zokolola za kupanga chip. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zamakampani, kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe chopangira chip chomwe chimakumana ndi nsanja yoyamba ya granite yowopsa kwawonjezera zokolola ndi 15% -20% poyerekeza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nsanja wamba.
Level 2 anti-shock standard (mawonekedwe olondola kwambiri)
Kugwedera kusamuka index: pansi kugwedera pafupipafupi 0.1Hz-100Hz, nsonga kugwedera kusamuka kwa nsanja pamwamba amawongoleredwa mkati 0.005mm. Pakuyesa kwa tinthu tating'ono tating'ono tomwe timapanga m'ma laboratories ofufuza asayansi m'mayunivesite, monga kuyesa kwa maikulosikopu (STM), mulingo woterewu ukhoza kuwonetsetsa kuti malo omwe ali pakati pa nsonga ya STM ndi chitsanzocho ndi chokhazikika ngakhale pali magwero ena osinthika monga ogwira ntchito mozungulira labotale ndi zida zomwe zikuyenda mozungulira labotale. Choncho, chidziwitso cha quantum state of microscopic particles chimatengedwa molondola, chomwe chimapereka chitsimikizo kwa ochita kafukufuku kuti apeze deta yolondola yoyesera.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zida zotsogola kwambiri, monga njira yowongolera bwino kwambiri pamagetsi. Mabalance amagetsi amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kugwedezeka, ndipo ngakhale kugwedezeka kwakung'ono kungayambitse kupotoza pazotsatira zoyezera. Pulatifomu ya granite, yomwe imakwaniritsa mulingo wachiwiri wodabwitsa, imatha kupereka malo okhazikika pakuwongolera ndi kutumiza kwamagetsi, kuwonetsetsa kuti kuyeza kulondola kwamlingo kumafika pamlingo wa microgram, ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira zamakampani pakuyezera kulemera kwakukulu monga chizindikiritso chamankhwala ndi zodzikongoletsera.
Miyezo itatu yotsimikizira kugwedezeka (zochitika zolondola kwambiri)
Mlozera wosuntha wa kugwedezeka: mumayendedwe afupipafupi a 0.1Hz-100Hz, kusuntha kwapamwamba kwambiri kwa nsanja sikudutsa 0.01mm. Mukayang'anizana ndi kugwedezeka komwe kumapangidwa ndi zida zapakatikati zomwe zimapezeka pagawo la fakitale (ma frequency a vibration nthawi zambiri amakhala 10Hz-50Hz), zida zoyezera zomwe zimayikidwa papulatifomu ya granite, monga chida choyezera, zimatha kusunga kulondola kwa muyeso ndikukhazikika, ndipo kupatuka kwa muyeso wocheperako kumayendetsedwa ndi data yaying'ono.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito: Oyenera kuyeza molondola popanga zida zamagalimoto. Kulondola kwa makina a cylinder block cylinder block, zida zotumizira ndi mbali zina zimakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito ndi kudalirika kwagalimoto. Pakuyezera mbali izi, nsanja ya granite ya magwiridwe atatu a shockproof imatha kulekanitsa zida za msonkhano zomwe zikuyenda kugwedezeka, kuonetsetsa kuti chida choyezera cholumikizira molondola kukula kwa magawo, mawonekedwe ndi kulolerana kwa malo ndi magawo ena, kuti apereke chithandizo champhamvu pakuwongolera magwiridwe antchito agalimoto, kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa magawo agalimoto.
Katatu, kuyezetsa kolimba kuti kuwonetsetse kuti chivomerezi chikugwirizana ndi muyezo
Pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti nsanja iliyonse ya granite imatha kukwaniritsa miyezo yofananira ndi chivomerezi, takhazikitsa dongosolo lowunikira komanso langwiro. Popanga, kuyezetsa kwathunthu kwazinthu zakuthupi kumachitika pachidutswa chilichonse cha granite kuti zitsimikizire kuti mkati mwake ndi yunifolomu komanso popanda zolakwika zowonekera. Ntchito yokonza nsanja ikamalizidwa, zida zapamwamba zoyeserera zoyeserera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera malo osiyanasiyana ovuta kugwedezeka kuyesa nsanja. Kupyolera mu sensa yapamwamba kwambiri ya laser displacement, kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi yeniyeni ya kusintha kwa kusamuka kwa malo aliwonse pamtunda wa nsanja panthawi ya kugwedezeka, ndipo deta imatumizidwa ku makina opangira deta kuti afufuze. Pokhapokha ngati zizindikiro za kugwedezeka kwa nsanja zikugwirizana kwathunthu ndi miyeso yotsimikizika yotsimikizika, zimaloledwa kuyikidwa pamsika.
Mwachidule, nsanja ya granite ndi mfundo zake zasayansi za kalasi ya shockproof, magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri komanso kuwongolera bwino kwamtundu, kupanga mafakitale ndi ntchito yofufuza zasayansi m'machitidwe apamwamba kwambiri kuti apereke chithandizo chokhazikika, ndikutsata kulondola kwambiri komanso kudalirika kwa chisankho.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-28-2025