Kukhwima pamwamba ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga zinthu zamakono, zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito a chinthu, kulondola kwa chogwirira, komanso nthawi yogwirira ntchito. Zipangizo zoyesera kukhwima pamwamba, makamaka zida zolumikizirana, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana kuti zitsimikizire kuti zinthuzo zimagwira ntchito bwino komanso modalirika.
1. Kupanga Zitsulo ndi Makina
Zoyesera kuuma pamwamba zinapangidwa poyamba kuti ziziyang'ana ziwalo zachitsulo zopangidwa ndi makina. Pa gawoli, zikadali zofunika kwambiri mpaka pano. Zoyesera zamtundu wolumikizana, zokhala ndi ma stylus probes, ndizoyenera kwambiri kuzindikira kuuma pamwamba pa zinthu zolimba zachitsulo.
Ntchito zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo:
Kupanga zida zamagalimoto - magiya, zida za injini, ndi zida zotumizira magiya.
Makina olondola - ma shaft, ma bearing, ndi zida zomangira.
M'magawo awa, komwe ubwino wa pamwamba umakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito ndi kulimba kwa chinthu, kuwunika kolimba ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri lowongolera khalidwe.
2. Makampani Osagwiritsa Ntchito Zitsulo
Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo wa zipangizo, zipangizo zatsopano zauinjiniya monga zadothi, mapulasitiki, ndi polyethylene zikulowa m'malo mwa zitsulo zachikhalidwe m'magwiritsidwe ena. Mwachitsanzo:
Maberiya a Ceramic omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo othamanga kwambiri komanso kutentha kwambiri.
Ma valve ndi mapampu a polyethylene omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale a mankhwala ndi zamankhwala.
Zipangizozi, ngakhale kuti si zachitsulo, zimafunabe kuyang'aniridwa bwino kwa pamwamba kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikugwira ntchito bwino. Oyesa kukhwima kwa pamwamba amapereka muyeso wodalirika pa ntchito izi, kuonetsetsa kuti zipangizo zapamwamba zikutsatira miyezo yokhwima yopangira.
3. Makampani Amagetsi, Mphamvu, ndi Otukuka
Pamene ukadaulo ndi magwiridwe antchito a oyesa roughness akupitilizabe kusintha, magawo awo ogwiritsira ntchito awonjezeka kuposa kupanga zinthu wamba. Masiku ano, akuchita gawo lofunikira kwambiri pa:
Makampani a zamagetsi ndi ma semiconductor - zinthu zoyezera monga ma IC, ma wafer, ndi zolumikizira.
Kulankhulana kwa matelefoni - kuonetsetsa kuti ma coupling ndi ma connector ndi olondola mu switch ndi zida zotumizira ma transmission ndi olondola.
Gawo la mphamvu - kuwunika mtundu wa pamwamba pa zida za turbine, zotetezera kutentha, ndi zida zina zolondola kwambiri.
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, kuyeza kuuma kwa mano kukupezekanso m'magwiritsidwe ntchito a tsiku ndi tsiku, kuyambira pa zipangizo zolembera ndi kukhitchini mpaka kukayang'ana mano pamwamba pa mano, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti ukadaulo uwu ndi wosiyanasiyana.
Zoyesa kukhwinya pamwamba sizimangogwira ntchito pamakina achitsulo achikhalidwe okha; ntchito zawo tsopano zikufalikira ku mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuyambira zipangizo zamakono ndi zamagetsi mpaka moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Chifukwa cha kufunikira kwakukulu kwa kulondola ndi kudalirika, ntchito yoyezera kukhwinya pakuwongolera khalidwe ipitiliza kukula, kuthandiza opanga padziko lonse lapansi kukwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba ya magwiridwe antchito ndi kusinthasintha.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-17-2025