Pankhani yopanga mwatsatanetsatane m'mafakitale, nsanja yolondola ya granite ndiye chida chofunikira komanso chofunikira choyezera, chomwe chimagwira ntchito yosasinthika. Kubadwa kwake sikungochitika mwangozi, koma ulendo wautali waluso lapamwamba komanso malingaliro okhwima. Kenako, tiwulula njira yonse ya nsanja yolondola ya granite kuyambira pakupanga mpaka kukufikitsani.
Sankhani miyala yaiwisi, ikani maziko a khalidwe
Poyambira pa chilichonse ndikusankha mwala waiwisi wa granite. Timapita mozama m'madera apamwamba a migodi ya granite padziko lonse lapansi, kuyang'ana mosamala miyala yachilengedwe yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, mawonekedwe owundana, kuuma kwakukulu ndi kukhazikika kwamphamvu. Ubwino wa granite umagwirizana mwachindunji ndi ntchito ya nsanja yolondola, pokhapokha zaka mazana mamiliyoni ambiri za kutentha kwa geological, ndi kutsika kochepa kwambiri kowonjezera komanso kukana kwabwino kwa mwala waiwisi, ndikoyenera kulowa mu sitepe yotsatira. Chidutswa chilichonse chosankhidwa cha mwala waiwisi chili ngati yade yaiwisi yokhala ndi mphamvu zopanda malire, kuyembekezera kuti wosemedwa ndi kusinthidwa.
Kudula akamaumba, chiyambi cha nsanja
Pambuyo ponyamula mwala woipawo kupita ku fakitale, koyamba "kubatizidwa" ndi zida zazikulu zodulira za CNC. Malingana ndi zojambula zodziwika bwino, mbuye wodula amawongolera zida zodula granite mu mawonekedwe ovuta a nsanja. Gawoli likuwoneka losavuta, kwenikweni, kulondola kuli kokwera kwambiri, cholakwika chodulira chiyenera kuyendetsedwa pang'onopang'ono, apo ayi kukonza kotsatira kudzakumana ndi zovuta zazikulu. Zida zapamwamba zodula zimagwiritsa ntchito mpeni wamadzi othamanga kwambiri, tsamba la diamondi ndi matekinoloje ena kuti awonetsetse kuti kudula ndi kosalala komanso kosalala nthawi yomweyo, kuchepetsa kutaya kwa mwala, kotero kuti mwala uliwonse pambuyo podula umayenda pang'onopang'ono ku prototype ya nsanja yolondola.
Waukali akupera, akupera mwatsatanetsatane pachimake
Pambuyo kudula SLATE ndi "chosoweka", chotsatira kufunika kuchita okhwima dimensional kulolerana ulamuliro pa planer, mankhwala kufika kulolerana osiyanasiyana angapo waya, mu akhakula akupera ndi kutsiriza ndondomeko, umene ndi chinsinsi kupereka moyo wake. M'magawo ovuta akupera, mothandizidwa ndi zida zazikulu zogaya, ma mesh angapo a mawilo akupera amayikidwa kuti pang'onopang'ono achotse wosanjikiza pamiyala, kotero kuti kusalala kwa nsanja kumakhala bwino kwambiri. Kenaka timalowa mu ndondomeko yoyenga, yomwe ndi "chizolowezi" chofuna kulondola kwambiri. Ambuyewa amakhala ndi zida zapadera zogaya, zokhala ndi luso losakhwima, mphamvu zofananira, ndi mchenga wopukutira waukadaulo, kugaya mobwerezabwereza pamwamba pa nsanja. Kugaya kulikonse, kuchuluka kwa mphero kuyenera kuyendetsedwa bwino, kulondola kwa mulingo wa micron kumawongoleredwa, ndipo magwiridwe antchito ambiri amakhala kumbuyo kwake. Pambuyo pa njirayi, kupendekera ndi kufanana kwa nsanja yolondola ya granite kumafika pamlingo wodabwitsa, womwe umamanga maziko olimba a makina olondola kwambiri.
Kuyang'ana ndi ma calibration, kutsatira mosamalitsa mlingo wa khalidwe
Kuyang'anira ndi kuwongolera kumachitika panthawi yonse yopangira. Tili ndi zida zoyezera zamakono, monga laser interferometers, magetsi amagetsi, ndi zina zotero, kuti tiwone nthawi yeniyeni ya magawo osiyanasiyana a nsanja. Nthawi iliyonse njira yofunikira ikamalizidwa, imayesedwa mosamalitsa, ndipo kupatukako kukapezeka, kumasinthidwa ndikuwongolera nthawi yomweyo. Pakuyesa komaliza kwa mankhwala, ndi molingana ndi miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri yapadziko lonse lapansi, kusalala kwa nsanja, roughness, zolakwika za diagonal ndi zizindikilo zina zambiri zoyesa mwatsatanetsatane komanso mwatsatanetsatane. Zizindikilo zokhazokha ndizoyenera, mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kulowa mu ndondomeko yotsatira, cholakwika chilichonse chaching'ono sichingathawe "diso lamoto" la gulu lozindikira, kuonetsetsa kuti gawo lililonse la fakitale granite mwatsatanetsatane nsanja ndi khalidwe labwino kwambiri.
Kuyika kwachitetezo, chitsimikizo chamayendedwe otetezeka
Pamene nsanja yolondola idutsa mayesero angapo, imalowa muzolembera ndi kutumiza. Kufunika kwa kulongedza kumadziwonetsera nokha, ndi "zida" za mankhwala podutsa. Choyamba timakulunga nsanja ndi filimu yofewa yofewa kuti tipewe kukanda ndi kugunda pamtunda, kenako ndikuyiyika m'mabokosi amatabwa opangidwa ndi makonda osatulutsa fumigation odzazidwa ndi bolodi la thovu lapamwamba kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti nsanjayo ndi yokhazikika m'bokosi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zizindikiro zomveka bwino za chenjezo ndi chidziwitso cha kayendetsedwe kake zimayikidwa kunja kwa bokosi lamatabwa kuti zithandize kuyendetsa bwino ndi kutsata panthawi yoyendetsa. Gwirani ntchito ndi akatswiri komanso odalirika ogwira nawo ntchito kuti mupange njira zothetsera mayendedwe, kuyang'anira zenizeni zamayendedwe, kuwonetsetsa kuti nsanja zolondola za granite zitha kuperekedwa motetezeka komanso munthawi yake kwa makasitomala padziko lonse lapansi, kuti atsegule ntchito yawo pantchito yopanga zolondola.
Pulatifomu yolondola ya granite yokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri, m'magawo ambiri kuti awonetse luso lawo. Mu semiconductor kupanga semiconductor ndondomeko kupanga Chip pa ukhondo chilengedwe, zipangizo zolondola zofunika ndi pafupifupi nkhanza, mwala mwatsatanetsatane nsanja monga kubala Chip kupanga zida m'munsi, flatness ake khola ndi otsika kwambiri coefficient ya kukula matenthedwe, kuonetsetsa kuti Chip mu ndondomeko kupanga nanoscale si kukhudzidwa ndi kusokonezedwa ndi kunja, kuthandiza kupanga tchipisi otsika-mphamvu tchipisi. Mu gawo lazamlengalenga pokonza magawo, makina olondola a masamba a injini ya ndege, zida zoyikira ndi zida zina zazikulu sizingasiyanitsidwe ndi nsanja yolondola ya granite, yomwe imapereka chithandizo chokhazikika pazida zam'mwamba zopukutira, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti magawo amakonzedwa bwino, ndikukwaniritsa miyezo yolimba yazigawo zabwino ndi zodalirika pazamlengalenga. M'munda wa mkulu-mapeto opanga zida kuwala, monga makina lithography, zakuthambo telescope mandala akupera, mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane nsanja ya granite mwatsatanetsatane nsanja akhoza kupereka chizindikiro cholondola cha zida mphero mandala, kuthandiza kupukuta pamwamba pa yosalala pamwamba monga galasi, kupindika kwa kulondola kwapamwamba kwa magalasi, kotero kuti magalasi opangidwa ndi magalasi amawunikira kwambiri. chilengedwe, kulimbikitsa kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wa optical.
Kuchokera pamwala wosavuta wa granite yaiwisi, kukhala nsanja yolondola kwambiri pakupanga kolondola kwa mafakitale, kuseri kwa izi ndi kuyesetsa ndi nzeru za amisiri osawerengeka, ndikuphatikizana koyenera kwaukadaulo wapamwamba komanso miyezo yolimba. Kufotokozera kwa ulalo uliwonse ndikungopereka zinthu zabwino kwambiri komanso zolondola kwambiri kwa makasitomala, kuthandiza mafakitale onse kuti apite kumtunda watsopano wakupanga kolondola kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-25-2025