Pankhani yopanga zinthu molondola m'mafakitale, nsanja yolondola ya granite ndiye chida chofunikira komanso chofunikira choyezera, chomwe chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Kubadwa kwake si kupambana kwadzidzidzi, koma ulendo wautali waukadaulo wapamwamba komanso wokhwima. Kenako, tidzaulula njira yonse ya nsanja yolondola ya granite kuyambira pakupanga mpaka kutumiza.
Sankhani mwala wosaphika, ikani maziko a khalidwe labwino
Poyambira pa chilichonse ndi kusankha mwala wosaphika wa granite mosamala. Timapita mozama m'malo opangira migodi ya granite padziko lonse lapansi, kufunafuna mosamala miyala yachilengedwe yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, kapangidwe kolimba, kuuma kwambiri komanso kukhazikika kwamphamvu. Ubwino wa granite umagwirizana mwachindunji ndi magwiridwe antchito a nsanja yolondola, pokhapokha patatha zaka mazana ambiri za kutentha kwa geological, yokhala ndi coefficient yotsika kwambiri komanso kukana bwino kwa mwala wosaphika, ndiye woyenera kulowa gawo lotsatira. Chidutswa chilichonse chosankhidwa cha mwala wosaphika chili ngati jade wosaphika wokhala ndi mphamvu zopanda malire, woyembekezera kujambulidwa ndi kusinthidwa.
Kudula mawonekedwe, ndondomeko yoyambira ya nsanja
Mwala wosweka ukatengedwa kupita ku fakitale, poyamba "umabatizidwa" ndi zida zazikulu zodulira za CNC. Malinga ndi zojambula zenizeni, katswiri wodulira amalamulira zidazo kuti adule granite kukhala mawonekedwe osweka a nsanja. Gawoli likuwoneka losavuta, kwenikweni, kulondola kwake ndi kwakukulu kwambiri, cholakwika chodulira chiyenera kulamulidwa pang'ono kwambiri, apo ayi kukonza kotsatira kudzakumana ndi zovuta zazikulu. Zipangizo zodulira zapamwamba zimagwiritsa ntchito mpeni wamadzi wothamanga kwambiri, tsamba la diamondi ndi ukadaulo wina kuti zitsimikizire kuti kudulako kuli kosalala komanso kosalala nthawi imodzi, kuti achepetse kutayika kwa mwala, kotero kuti chidutswa chilichonse cha mwala chikadulidwa chikuyenda molunjika kupita ku prototype ya nsanja yolondola.
Kupera kolimba, kupukuta molondola kwambiri
Pambuyo podula SLATE "yopanda kanthu", chofunika chotsatira ndikuchita ulamuliro wokhwima wa kulekerera pa planer, chinthucho chimafika pamlingo wolekerera wa waya wambirimbiri, mu njira yopera ndi kumaliza, yomwe ndi chinsinsi chopereka moyo wake. Mu gawo lopera lopanda mphamvu, mothandizidwa ndi zida zazikulu zopera, mawilo osiyanasiyana opera amayikidwa kuti achotse pang'onopang'ono wosanjikiza wopanda mphamvu pamwamba pa miyala, kuti kusalala kwa pamwamba pa nsanja kukhale bwino kwambiri. Kenako timalowa mu njira yoyeretsera, yomwe ndi "chizolowezi" cha kufunafuna kolondola kwambiri. Mabwana ali ndi zida zapadera zopera, ndi njira zofewa, mphamvu yofanana, ndi mchenga waluso wopera, kupera mobwerezabwereza pamwamba pa nsanja. Kupera kulikonse, kuchuluka kwa kupera kuyenera kulamulidwa bwino, kulondola kwa mulingo wa micron kumawonjezeka, ndipo ntchito zambiri zabwino zimakhala kumbuyo kwake. Pambuyo pa njirayi, kuyera ndi kufanana kwa nsanja yolondola ya granite kumafika pamlingo wodabwitsa, zomwe zimamanga maziko olimba a makina olondola kwambiri.
Kuyang'anira ndi kuwerengera, kutsatira mosamalitsa mulingo wa khalidwe
Kuyang'anira ndi kuwerengera kumachitika nthawi yonse yopanga. Tili ndi zida zamakono zoyezera, monga ma laser interferometer, ma electronic level, ndi zina zotero, kuti tiwonetsetse nthawi yeniyeni magawo osiyanasiyana a nsanjayo. Nthawi iliyonse njira yofunika ikamalizidwa, imayesedwa mosamala, ndipo ikapezeka yopatuka, imasinthidwa nthawi yomweyo ndikukonzedwa. Mu njira yomaliza yoyesera zinthu, imagwirizana ndi miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri yapadziko lonse lapansi, kusalala kwa nsanjayo, kukhwima, cholakwika chopingasa ndi zizindikiro zina zambiri kuti ziyesedwe mokwanira komanso mwatsatanetsatane. Zizindikiro zokha ndi zangwiro, chinthucho ndi choyenera kulowa munjira yotsatira, cholakwika chilichonse chochepa sichingathe kuthawa "diso lamoto" la gulu lozindikira, kuti zitsimikizire kuti chidutswa chilichonse cha nsanja yolondola ya granite ya fakitale ndi chapamwamba kwambiri.
Ma phukusi oteteza, chitsimikizo choyendera bwino
Pamene nsanja yolondola ipambana mayeso angapo, imalowa mu ulalo wolongedza ndi kutumiza. Kufunika kwa phukusi kumadziwonekera, ndi "zida" za chinthu chomwe chikudutsa. Choyamba timakulunga nsanjayo mwamphamvu ndi filimu yofewa ya thovu kuti tipewe kukanda ndi kugundana pamwamba, kenako timayiyika m'mabokosi amatabwa opanda fumbi otumizidwa kunja omwe ali ndi bolodi la thovu lolemera kwambiri kuti tiwonetsetse kuti nsanjayo ndi yokhazikika m'bokosi. Nthawi yomweyo, zizindikiro zochenjeza zomveka bwino ndi chidziwitso cha kayendetsedwe ka zinthu zimayikidwa kunja kwa bokosi lamatabwa kuti zithandize kugwirira ntchito bwino ndikutsatira panthawi yoyendera. Gwirani ntchito ndi akatswiri odalirika komanso odalirika oyendetsera zinthu kuti apange njira zoyendera zapadera, kuyang'anira njira zoyendera nthawi yeniyeni, kuonetsetsa kuti nsanja zolondola za granite zitha kuperekedwa mosamala komanso pa nthawi yake kwa makasitomala padziko lonse lapansi, kuti atsegule ntchito yawo pantchito yopanga zinthu molondola.
Nsanja yolondola ya granite yokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri, m'magawo ambiri kuti iwonetse luso lawo. Mu malo opangira ma semiconductor, njira yopangira ma chip pa ukhondo wa chilengedwe, zofunikira pa kulondola kwa zida zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, nsanja yolondola ya granite ngati maziko opangira ma chip, kusalala kwake kokhazikika komanso kufalikira kochepa kwambiri kwa kutentha, kuonetsetsa kuti chip mu njira yopangira ya nanoscale sichikhudzidwa ndi kusokonezedwa kwakunja, zimathandiza kupanga ma chip amphamvu kwambiri. Mu malo opangira magawo a ndege, makina olondola a masamba a injini ya ndege, zida zotera ndi zigawo zina zofunika sizingasiyanitsidwe ndi nsanja yolondola ya granite, yomwe imapereka chithandizo chokhazikika cha zida zopera ndi zopera zolondola kwambiri, imatsimikizira kulondola kwa kukonza magawo, ndikukwaniritsa miyezo yokhwima ya mtundu wa magawo ndi kudalirika m'munda wa ndege. Pankhani yopanga zida zapamwamba kwambiri zowunikira, monga makina ojambulira, kupukusa ma lenzi a telesikopu a zakuthambo, kupukusa kwapamwamba kwa nsanja yolondola ya granite kungapereke muyezo wolondola wa zida zopukusa ma lenzi, kuthandiza kupukuta pamwamba pa malo osalala monga galasi, kupindika kwa kulondola kwakukulu kwa lenzi yowunikira, kuti anthu athe kufufuza zinsinsi zakutali za chilengedwe, ndikulimbikitsa kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa ukadaulo wowunikira.
Kuchokera pa mwala wosaphika wa granite, kuti ukhale nsanja yofunikira kwambiri pakupanga zinthu zolondola zamafakitale, kumbuyo kwa izi pali khama ndi nzeru za amisiri ambiri, pali kuphatikiza kwabwino kwa ukadaulo wapamwamba ndi miyezo yokhwima. Kufotokozera kwa ulalo uliwonse kumangopereka zinthu zabwino kwambiri komanso zolondola kwambiri kwa makasitomala, kuthandiza mafakitale onse kupita kumtunda watsopano wakupanga zinthu zolondola kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-25-2025