Chida Choyezera Mwaluso Mwaluso: Mwala Wapangodya ndi Mayendedwe a Msika

Pansi pa funde la Viwanda 4.0, kupanga mwatsatanetsatane kukukhala malo omenyera nkhondo padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo zida zoyezera ndizofunika kwambiri pankhondoyi. Zambiri zikuwonetsa kuti msika wapadziko lonse lapansi woyezera ndi kudula zidakwera kuchokera ku US $ 55.13 biliyoni mu 2024 kufika pa US $ 87.16 biliyoni mu 2033, ndikukula kwapachaka kwa 5.38%. Msika woyezera makina (CMM) wachita bwino kwambiri, kufika $3.73 biliyoni mu 2024 ndipo ukuyembekezeka kupitilira $4.08 biliyoni mu 2025 ndikufikira $5.97 biliyoni pofika 2029, chiwonjezeko chapachaka cha 10.0%. Kumbuyo kwa ziwerengerozi pali kufunafuna kulondola m'mafakitale apamwamba kwambiri monga magalimoto, ndege, ndi zamagetsi. Kufunika kwa zida zoyezera ma granite mumsika wamagalimoto kukuyembekezeka kukwera ndi 9.4% pachaka mu 2025, pomwe gawo lazamlengalenga lidzakulitsa 8.1%.

Oyendetsa Kwambiri Pamsika Wapadziko Lonse Woyezera Zolondola

Kufunika Kwamafakitale: Kuyika magetsi pamagalimoto (mwachitsanzo, magalimoto aku Australia amagetsi akuyembekezeka kuwirikiza kawiri pofika chaka cha 2022) ndipo ndege zopepuka zikuyendetsa zofunikira kwambiri.
Kukweza Kwaukadaulo: Kusintha kwa digito kwa Viwanda 4.0 kukuyendetsa kufunikira kwanthawi yeniyeni, muyeso wamphamvu.
Mawonekedwe Achigawo: North America (35%), Asia-Pacific (30%), ndi Europe (25%) ndi 90% ya msika wa zida zoyezera padziko lonse lapansi.

Pampikisano wapadziko lonse uwu, njira zogulitsira zaku China zikuwonetsa mwayi wamphamvu. Zambiri zamsika zapadziko lonse lapansi kuyambira 2025 zikuwonetsa kuti China ili yoyamba padziko lonse lapansi pakutumiza zida zoyezera za granite, ndi magulu 1,528, kupitilira Italy (magulu 95) ndi India (magawo 68). Zogulitsa kunja izi zimapereka misika yongopanga kumene monga India, Vietnam, ndi Uzbekistan. Ubwinowu sumachokera ku kuchuluka kwa kupanga komanso kuzinthu zapadera za granite-kukhazikika kwake kwa kutentha kwapadera ndi kugwedera kwamphamvu kumapangitsa kukhala "chizindikiro chachilengedwe" pakuyezera kulondola kwa mulingo wa micron. Pazida zapamwamba kwambiri monga makina oyezera, zida za granite ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti ntchitoyo ikugwira ntchito nthawi yayitali.

Komabe, kuzama kwa kupanga mwatsatanetsatane kumabweretsanso zovuta zatsopano. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa magetsi pamagalimoto (mwachitsanzo, EU ikutsogola padziko lonse lapansi pazambiri zamagalimoto abizinesi a R&D) komanso ndege zopepuka, zida zachikhalidwe zoyezera zitsulo ndi pulasitiki sizikuthanso kukwaniritsa zofunikira pamlingo wa nanometer. Zida zoyezera miyala ya granite, zokhala ndi maubwino awiri a "kukhazikika kwachilengedwe ndi makina olondola," akukhala chinsinsi chothana ndi zovuta zaukadaulo. Kuchokera pakuwunika kwa ma micron-level kulolerana mu injini zamagalimoto mpaka kuyeza kozungulira kwa 3D kwa zinthu zakuthambo, nsanja ya granite imapereka benchmark yoyezera "zero-drift" pamakina osiyanasiyana olondola. Monga momwe makampani amavomerezera, "Kuyeserera kolondola kulikonse kumayamba ndi nkhondo ya mamilimita pamtunda wa granite."

Poyang'anizana ndi kufunafuna kosalekeza kwa makampani opanga zinthu padziko lonse lapansi, zida zoyezera miyala ya granite zikusintha kuchoka ku "zinthu zakale" kupita ku "maziko aukadaulo." Sikuti amangowonjezera kusiyana pakati pa zojambula ndi zinthu zakuthupi, komanso amapereka maziko ofunikira kuti makampani opanga zinthu ku China akhazikitse mawu otsogola pamakampani olondola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.