Mu gawo la kupanga zinthu zapamwamba komanso kafukufuku wa sayansi wamakono, maziko olondola a granite monga zigawo zazikulu zothandizira zida zambiri zolondola, magwiridwe ake amagwirizana mwachindunji ndi kulondola ndi kukhazikika kwa zidazo. Njira zasayansi komanso zoyenera zoyeretsera ndi kukonza ndiye chinsinsi chofukula mphamvu yayikulu ya maziko olondola a granite ndikuwonjezera nthawi yake yogwirira ntchito. Nazi tsatanetsatane wanu.
Kuyeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku: Zinthu zazing'ono ndi zenizeni
Kuyeretsa fumbi: Mukamaliza ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku, sankhani nsalu yofewa, yopanda fumbi yomwe simakwinya, ndipo pukutani pamwamba pa granite molondola ndi mayendedwe ofewa komanso ofanana. Ngakhale kuti tinthu ta fumbi mumlengalenga ndi tating'onoting'ono, tidzakhudza momwe maziko ndi zida zimagwirira ntchito komanso momwe zimagwirira ntchito pambuyo poti zasungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Mukapukuta, samalani ndi ngodya iliyonse ya maziko, kuphatikizapo m'mphepete, ngodya ndi mipata yomwe imanyalanyazidwa mosavuta. Pa mipata yopapatiza yomwe ndi yovuta kufikako, burashi yaying'ono ingakhale yothandiza, yokhala ndi ma bristles owonda omwe amatha kulowa ndikutulutsa fumbi pang'onopang'ono popanda kukanda pamwamba pa maziko.
Kuchiza Madontho: Pamwamba pa maziko pakakhala kuti padaipitsidwa ndi madontho, monga kudula madzi omwe amathiridwa panthawi yokonza, kudzola madontho a mafuta, kapena zizindikiro za manja zomwe wogwiritsa ntchitoyo wasiya mosadziwa, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo. Konzani chotsukira choyenera, poperani nsalu yopanda fumbi, pukutani pang'onopang'ono mbali yomweyo pa banga, mphamvu yake ikhale yocheperako, kuti mupewe kukangana kwambiri. Madonthowo akachotsedwa, pukutani mwachangu sopo wotsalayo ndi nsalu yonyowa yoyera kuti sopo asasiye madontho pamwamba pa maziko mutauma. Pomaliza, pukutani maziko bwino ndi nsalu youma yopanda fumbi kuti muwonetsetse kuti palibe chinyezi chomwe chikutsalira pamwamba, kuti madzi asawonongeke. Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa pakugwiritsa ntchito zotsukira za acidic kapena alkaline, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mchere mu granite, kuwononga pamwamba, ndikuwononga kulondola ndi kukongola kwake.
Kuyeretsa kozama nthawi zonse: Kukonza kwathunthu kumatsimikizira magwiridwe antchito
Kukhazikitsa kayendedwe ka njinga: Malinga ndi ukhondo wa kugwiritsa ntchito malo komanso kuchuluka kwa zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunikira kuyeretsa mozama maziko a granite molondola miyezi 1-2 iliyonse. Ngati zida zili pamalo ovuta okhala ndi fumbi, chinyezi kapena mpweya wowononga, kapena zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, tikulimbikitsidwa kufupikitsa nthawi yoyeretsa kuti tiwonetsetse kuti maziko ali bwino nthawi zonse.
Njira Yoyeretsera: Musanayeretse mozama, chotsani mosamala zida zomwe zalumikizidwa ku maziko a granite molondola ndipo chitanipo kanthu kuti mupewe kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kugundana panthawi yoyeretsa. Konzani beseni la madzi, nyowetsani burashi yofewa, ikani pang'ono chotsukira miyala chapadera, motsatira kapangidwe ka granite, pukutani mosamala pamwamba pa maziko. Yang'anani kwambiri pakuyeretsa mabowo ang'onoang'ono, mipata, ndi malo omwe amasonkhanitsa dothi lomwe ndi lovuta kufikako poyeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku. Mukatsuka, tsukani maziko ndi madzi ambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti yamadzi yotsika mphamvu (samalani kuti muwongolere kuthamanga kwa madzi, pewani kuwonongeka kwa maziko) kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana kuti muwonetsetse kuti zotsukira ndi dothi zachotsedwa kwathunthu. Mukatsuka, ikani maziko pamalo opumira bwino, ouma komanso oyera kuti muume mwachilengedwe, kapena gwiritsani ntchito mpweya woyera wopanikizika kuti muume, kuti mupewe mawanga amadzi kapena bowa chifukwa cha madontho amadzi.
Mfundo zosamalira: zoteteza, zolimba
Kupewa kugundana: Ngakhale kuti kuuma kwa granite kuli kwakukulu, koma kapangidwe kake ndi kofooka, pakugwira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku ndi zida, zinthu zolemera, ming'alu kapena kuwonongeka kungachitike mwangozi, zomwe zingakhudze kwambiri magwiridwe antchito ake. Chifukwa chake, chizindikiro chochenjeza chimayikidwa pamalo owonekera bwino pamalo ogwirira ntchito kuti chikumbutse wogwiritsa ntchitoyo kusamala. Mukasuntha zida kapena kuyika zinthu, zigwireni mosamala. Ngati kuli kofunikira, ikani MAPATI oteteza kuzungulira maziko kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha kugundana mwangozi.
Kuwongolera kutentha ndi chinyezi: Granite imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi. Kutentha koyenera kwa malo ogwirira ntchito kuyenera kulamulidwa pa 20 ° C ± 1 ° C, ndipo chinyezi chiyenera kusungidwa pa 40%-60% RH. Kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha kudzapangitsa granite kukula ndi kuchepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kusintha kwa mawonekedwe ndikukhudza kulondola kwa zida; Chinyezi chambiri chingapangitse pamwamba pa granite kuyamwa nthunzi ya madzi, zomwe zingayambitse kukokoloka kwa pamwamba ndikuchepetsa kulondola kwa nthawi yayitali. Mabizinesi amatha kukhazikitsa makina oziziritsira kutentha ndi chinyezi nthawi zonse, masensa otentha ndi chinyezi ndi zida zina, kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni ndikuwongolera kutentha ndi chinyezi cha chilengedwe, kuti maziko olondola a granite apange malo ogwirira ntchito okhazikika komanso oyenera.
Kuzindikira ndi kuwerengera molondola: Miyezi itatu kapena isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyezera zolondola kwambiri, monga chida choyezera chogwirizana, laser interferometer, ndi zina zotero, kuti mudziwe kusalala, kulunjika ndi zizindikiro zina zofunika kwambiri za granite precision base. Mukapeza kusiyana kolondola, funsani akatswiri okonza nthawi yake, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida ndi ukadaulo waluso kuti muwongolere ndikukonza, kuti muwonetsetse kuti zidazo nthawi zonse zimakhala zolondola kwambiri.
Sankhani njira zoyenera zoyeretsera ndi kukonza, samalirani bwino maziko a granite molondola, osati kokha kuti asunge kulondola kwabwino komanso kukhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali, kupereka chithandizo chodalirika pazida zanu zolondola, komanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kulephera kwa zida, kukulitsa nthawi yogwira ntchito, kutsagana ndi ntchito yanu yopanga ndi kafukufuku wasayansi, ndikupanga phindu lalikulu.
Nthawi yotumizira: Epulo-10-2025