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Wolamulira wa Granite Square: Buku Lotsogolera la Opanga Miyeso Yolondola

Pankhani yoyezera molondola, kusankha zida zoyezera zapamwamba kumakhudza mwachindunji kulondola kwa kupanga mafakitale ndi kuyesa kwa labotale. Monga chida chofunikira kwambiri chodziwira perpendicularity, granite square ruler yakhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakupanga molondola chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwake kwabwino komanso kulondola kwambiri. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza momveka bwino tanthauzo lake, kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake, mawonekedwe azinthu ndi zochitika zogwiritsidwa ntchito, kuthandiza opanga miyeso yolondola kumvetsetsa bwino chida chofunikirachi.

1. Kodi Wolamulira wa Granite Square ndi Chiyani?

Chida choyezera cha granite square, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti chida choyezera cha granite right-angle kapena chitsogozo cha precision right-angle m'mafakitale ena, ndi chida choyezera molondola chomwe chimapangidwa makamaka kuti chizindikire kukhazikika kwa zinthu zogwirira ntchito komanso malo oyima pakati pa zigawo. Kuwonjezera pa ntchito yake yayikulu yozindikira kukhazikika, chimagwiranso ntchito ngati chida chodalirika cholembera ndi kuyika chizindikiro panthawi yokonza.

 

Miyala yayikulu ya granite square ruler imaphatikizapo pyroxene, plagioclase, olivine wochepa, biotite ndi micro-magnetite, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yakuda kwambiri komanso kapangidwe kake ka mkati. Chomwe chimapangitsa kuti izi ziwoneke bwino ndichakuti zakhala zikukalamba mwachilengedwe komanso kupanga makristalo kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Njira yachilengedweyi ya nthawi yayitali imatsimikizira kuti granite ili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana kwambiri, kukhazikika kwabwino kwambiri, mphamvu yayikulu yamakina komanso kuuma kwapamwamba pamwamba. Ngakhale pansi pa ntchito zambiri m'mafakitale, imathabe kusunga kulondola kwake koyambirira popanda kusintha koonekeratu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo opangira mafakitale komanso m'malo oyesera kwambiri a labotale.

2. Kodi Olamulira a Granite Square Amagwiritsa Ntchito Chiyani?

Ma granite square rulers ndi zida zolondola zomwe zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakugwirizanitsa makampani opanga zinthu molondola, ndi ntchito zotsatirazi zofunika:

 

  • Kuzindikira ndi Kuyerekeza Zinthu: Monga njira yodziwika bwino yodziwira momwe zinthu zilili, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsimikizira kulondola kwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa zida zamakina, zida zamakanika, ndi zida zogwirira ntchito molondola. Imatha kuzindikira bwino kusiyana kwa mbali yolunjika, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ziwalo zomwe zakonzedwa zikukwaniritsa zofunikira pakulondola kwa kapangidwe.
  • Kulemba ndi Kuyika: Mu njira yopangira ndi kusonkhanitsa, imapereka chithunzithunzi cholondola cha mzere wolembera ndi malo ogwirira ntchito. Izi zimathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti malo ogwirira ntchito a gawo lililonse ndi ogwirizana, kuchepetsa zolakwika zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha malo olakwika.
  • Kukhazikitsa Zipangizo ndi Kumanga Uinjiniya Wamafakitale: Pakukhazikitsa zida zamakina zolondola, mizere yopangira yokha ndi zida zina, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kulunjika kwa maziko a zida ndi zigawo zake, kuonetsetsa kuti zidazo zikugwira ntchito bwino komanso kukonza kulondola kwa kupanga konse. Mu mapulojekiti auinjiniya wamafakitale omwe amafunikira kukhazikika kwambiri, monga kukhazikitsa mafelemu amakaniki ndi mapaipi olondola, imagwiranso ntchito ngati chida chofunikira chozindikira ndikusintha.

maziko oyezera granite

Mu makampani opanga makina, amadziwika kuti ndi chida chofunikira choyezera kuti azindikire momwe makina alili, kuyika, kuyika makina pamalo ake ndi kulemba zizindikiro za zida zamakina, zida zamakina ndi ziwalo zake. Poyerekeza ndi zida zachitsulo zachikhalidwe zolunjika kumanja, zida za granite square zili ndi zabwino zambiri monga kulondola kwambiri, kukhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali, komanso kukonza kosavuta. Palibe chifukwa chochitira nthawi zonse mankhwala oletsa dzimbiri, ndipo pamwamba pake sipamakhala povuta kuvala, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri ndalama zokonzera pambuyo pake.

3. Kodi Zinthu Zofunika za Olamulira a Granite Square N'zotani?

Zipangizo za granite square rulers zapamwamba zimasankhidwa makamaka kuchokera ku granite yachilengedwe yapamwamba kwambiri, yomwe granite yodziwika bwino ya "Jinan Green" (mtundu wapamwamba wa granite wochokera ku Jinan, China, wodziwika bwino chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake abwino) ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Pambuyo posankha zinthu mosamala, granite imadutsa njira zingapo zopangira zinthu zapamwamba, kuphatikizapo kudula makina, kupera ndi kupukuta bwino pamanja, kuti ipange chinthu chomaliza cha granite square ruler.

 

Zinthuzi zili ndi makhalidwe abwino awa:

 

  • Kapangidwe kabwino ka mchere: Mchere waukulu ndi pyroxene ndi plagioclase, wowonjezeredwa ndi olivine pang'ono, biotite ndi micro-magnetite. Kapangidwe kameneka kamapanga kapangidwe ka mkati kolimba komanso kofanana, komwe ndi maziko a kuuma kwake kwakukulu ndi kukhazikika.
  • Ubwino wa Kukalamba Kwachilengedwe: Pambuyo pa zaka mazana ambiri za kusintha kwa chilengedwe, kupsinjika kwa mkati mwa granite kwatulutsidwa kwathunthu, ndipo kapangidwe kake kakhala kofanana kwambiri. Izi zimachotsa chiopsezo cha kusintha kwa mkati komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kupsinjika kotsalira, ndikutsimikizira kukhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali kwa chinthucho.
  • Kapangidwe Kabwino Kwambiri: Ili ndi mphamvu yayikulu yamakina komanso kuuma pamwamba (nthawi zambiri imafika pamlingo wa Mohs 6-7), zomwe zimatha kupirira kugwedezeka ndi kuwonongeka panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito. Nthawi yomweyo, imakhala ndi kukhazikika kwa kutentha, ndipo kuchuluka kwa kutentha komwe kumawonjezeka ndi kochepa kwambiri kuposa kwa zinthu zachitsulo, kotero kulondola sikumakhudzidwa mosavuta ndi kusintha kwa kutentha kwa malo ozungulira.
  • Kukana Kudzimbiritsa Kwambiri ndi Kusagwiritsa Ntchito Magnetization: Chipangizochi chimalimbana ndi dzimbiri, asidi ndi alkali dzimbiri, ndipo chingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo ovuta a mafakitale monga malo ogwirira ntchito okhala ndi mpweya wina wa mankhwala popanda kuipitsidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, sichigwiritsa ntchito maginito, zomwe zimapewa kusokoneza mphamvu ya maginito poyesa molondola, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kwambiri kuzindikira zida zogwirira ntchito zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi maginito komanso zida zolondola.

4. Kodi Zitsanzo za Olamulira a Granite Square ndi Ziti?

Ma rula a granite square amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo osiyanasiyana omwe amafunikira kuyeza kolondola kwambiri komanso kutanthauzira, ndipo malo ogwiritsira ntchito kwawo amagwirizana kwambiri ndi miyezo ndi zosowa zenizeni za makampani oyezera molondola:

 

  • Kutsatira Miyezo Yolondola: Ikutsatira mosamalitsa muyezo wolondola wa flatness GB/T 6092-2009 ndi muyezo wolondola wa perpendicularity GB/T 6092-2009 (mtundu wosinthidwa wa GB 6092-85 yoyambirira), kuonetsetsa kuti kulondola kwake kukukwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba yapadziko lonse lapansi komanso yapakhomo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale chida chodalirika cha mabizinesi kuti azitha kuzindikira molondola mogwirizana ndi malamulo amakampani.
  • Kukonza Kapangidwe kake Kuti Kagwiritsidwe Ntchito Mwanzeru: Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta, zinthu zambiri za granite square ruler zimapangidwa ndi mabowo ochepetsa kulemera. Mabowo amenewa samangochepetsa kulemera konse kwa ruler, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito azinyamula mosavuta ndikugwiritsa ntchito, komanso samakhudza kukhazikika kwa kapangidwe kake komanso kulondola kwa muyeso wa chinthucho. Nthawi yomweyo, kulolerana kwa mbali kwa granite square ruler wamba kumayendetsedwa mkati mwa 0.02mm, zomwe zimatsimikizira kulondola kwakukulu kwa malo owonetsera mbali.
  • Kusinthasintha Malo Osiyanasiyana Ogwirira Ntchito: Imatha kukhala yolondola kwambiri pamikhalidwe yonse yolemera (monga momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito ngati chizindikiro cha malo ogwirira ntchito olemera) komanso malo otentha (kutentha nthawi zambiri kumakhala -20℃ mpaka 40℃). Kusinthasintha kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera m'malo osiyanasiyana amafakitale, kuphatikiza malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi a zida zamakina, mafakitale opanga zida zamagalimoto, malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi a ndege, komanso malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi olondola kwambiri monga malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi malo owunikira khalidwe.
  • Magawo Ofunika Kwambiri Ogwiritsira Ntchito: Mu makampani opanga magalimoto, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira kukhazikika kwa ma cylinder blocks a injini ndi zida zotumizira; mu gawo la ndege, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira molondola zigawo za kapangidwe ka ndege ndi zida za injini; mu makampani opanga zida zamagetsi, imathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti ma board a circuit olondola ndi kukhazikitsa zigawozo ndi kukhazikika kwa zigawozo ndi kukhazikika kwa zigawozo. Kuphatikiza apo, imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri pakukonza ndi kulinganiza zida zolondola, zomwe zimapereka chizindikiro chokhazikika cha kulinganiza zida zina zoyezera.
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-21-2025