Maziko a makina a granite amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu zopangira zida zopangira ma wafer chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zapamwamba monga kuuma kwambiri, kukhazikika, komanso kulondola. Kupanga, kuyesa, ndi kulinganiza maziko a makina a granite ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yomwe imafuna chisamaliro chapadera pa tsatanetsatane, kulondola, komanso kulondola. Munkhaniyi, tikambirana njira yosonkhanitsira, kuyesa, ndikulinganiza maziko a makina a granite pazinthu zopangira zida zopangira ma wafer.
Kusonkhanitsa
Gawo loyamba ndikukonzekera mbale ya granite pamwamba, maziko, ndi mzati kuti zigwirizane. Onetsetsani kuti pamwamba pa zonse ndi paukhondo, pouma, komanso popanda zinyalala, fumbi, kapena mafuta. Ikani zipilala zolimbitsira pansi ndikuyika mbale pamwamba pake. Sinthani zipilala zolimbitsira kuti mbale pamwamba pake ikhale yopingasa komanso yofanana. Onetsetsani kuti mbale pamwamba pake ndi yosalala ndi maziko ndi mzati.
Kenako, ikani mzatiwo pa maziko ake ndikuumanga ndi mabolts. Gwiritsani ntchito wrench ya torque kuti mumange maboltswo kufika pa torque yomwe wopanga amalangiza. Yang'anani mulingo wa mzatiwo ndikusintha ma stud olinganiza ngati pakufunika kutero.
Pomaliza, ikani cholumikizira cha spindle pamwamba pa mzati. Gwiritsani ntchito wrench ya torque kuti mumange mabolts ku mphamvu ya torque yomwe wopanga amalangiza. Yang'anani mulingo wa cholumikizira cha spindle ndikusintha ma stud olinganiza ngati pakufunika kutero.
Kuyesa
Mukamaliza kulumikiza maziko a makina, gawo lotsatira ndikuyesa magwiridwe antchito ake ndi kulondola kwake. Lumikizani magetsi ndikuyatsa makinawo. Onetsetsani kuti zida zonse monga ma mota, magiya, malamba, ndi ma bearing zikugwira ntchito bwino komanso popanda zolakwika kapena phokoso lachilendo.
Kuti muyese kulondola kwa makina, gwiritsani ntchito chizindikiro cholondola cha dial kuti muyese kuthamanga kwa spindle. Ikani chizindikiro cholondola cha dial pamwamba pa mbale, ndikuzungulira spindle. Kuthamanga kwakukulu kovomerezeka kuyenera kukhala kochepera 0.002 mm. Ngati kuthamanga kuli kokulirapo kuposa malire ovomerezeka, sinthani ma stud olinganiza ndikuwunikanso.
Kulinganiza
Kulinganiza ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakutsimikizira kulondola ndi kulondola kwa makina. Njira yolinganiza imaphatikizapo kuyesa ndikusintha magawo a makina, monga liwiro, malo, ndi kulondola, kuti zitsimikizire kuti makinawo akukwaniritsa zomwe wopanga akufuna.
Kuti muwongolere makina, mufunika chida chowongolererera, chomwe chili ndi laser interferometer, laser tracker, kapena ballbar. Zida zimenezi zimayesa mayendedwe a makinawo, malo ake, ndi kukhazikika kwake molondola kwambiri.
Yambani poyesa ma axes a mzere ndi angular a makina. Gwiritsani ntchito chida choyezera kuti muyese mayendedwe ndi malo a makinawo pa mtunda kapena ngodya inayake. Yerekezerani mitengo yoyezedwa ndi zomwe wopanga adafotokoza. Ngati pali kusiyana kulikonse, sinthani magawo a makinawo, monga ma mota, magiya, ndi ma drive, kuti mubweretse mitengo yoyezedwayo mkati mwa malire ovomerezeka.
Kenako, yesani ntchito yolumikizira makina mozungulira. Gwiritsani ntchito chida choyezera kuti mupange njira yozungulira ndikuyesa mayendedwe ndi malo a makinawo. Apanso, yerekezerani mitengo yoyezedwa ndi zomwe wopanga adafotokoza ndikusintha magawo ngati pakufunika kutero.
Pomaliza, yesani kubwerezabwereza kwa makinawo. Yesani malo a makinawo pamalo osiyanasiyana kwa nthawi inayake. Yerekezerani mitengo yoyezedwayo ndikuwona ngati pali kupotoka kulikonse. Ngati pali kupotoka kulikonse, sinthani magawo a makinawo ndikubwerezanso mayesowo.
Mapeto
Kupanga, kuyesa, ndi kulinganiza maziko a makina a granite kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pa zipangizo zopangira wafer ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yomwe imafuna kuleza mtima, kusamala tsatanetsatane, komanso kulondola. Potsatira njira izi, mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti makinawo akukwaniritsa zofunikira ndi ntchito za wopanga molondola, mokhazikika, komanso molondola.
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-28-2023