Potsatira mosalekeza lamulo la Moore ndi kulekerera kwa ma photonics, dziko la mafakitale likuwona chodabwitsa chosangalatsa: ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri wamtsogolo ukumangidwa pa maziko akale kwambiri akale. Pamene tikukankhira ku madera a sub-micron komanso nanometer opangira zinthu, zipangizo zachikhalidwe monga chitsulo ndi aluminiyamu zikufikira malire ake enieni. Izi zapangitsa mainjiniya otsogolera ku funso lofunika kwambiri: Nchifukwa chiyani granite yachilengedwe yakhala muyezo wosakambidwa wa makina oyenda bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi?
Kugwirizana kwa Zigawo za Granite pa Kupanga Zinthu Zopangira Ma Semiconductor
Mu makampani opanga ma semiconductor, "kukhazikika" si mawu ongotchulidwira; ndi chinthu chofunikira kuti munthu akhale ndi moyo wabwino. Popanga ma microchip, komwe zinthu zimayesedwa mu nanometers, ngakhale kugwedezeka pang'ono kapena kusintha kwa kutentha kungayambitse kutayika kwa wafer ndi kutayika kwa ndalama zambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake "kukhazikika" sikungokhala mawu ofunikira chabe; ndi chinthu chofunikira kuti munthu akhale ndi moyo wabwino. Popanga ma microchip, komwe zinthu zimayesedwa mu nanometers, ngakhale kugwedezeka pang'ono kapena kusintha kwa kutentha kungapangitse kuti pakhale ndalama zambirimbiri zomwe zimawonongeka.zigawo za granite za semiconductorzida zakhala maziko a zinthu zokongola kwambiri.
Mosiyana ndi zomangamanga zachitsulo, granite ndi chinthu "chakale" mwachilengedwe. Popeza chapangidwa pansi pa kupsinjika kwakukulu kwa zaka mamiliyoni ambiri, sichimakhudzidwa ndi kupsinjika kwamkati komwe kumakhudza mafelemu achitsulo opangidwa kapena olumikizidwa. Makina owunikira a semiconductor kapena chida chojambulira pogwiritsa ntchito maziko a granite a ZHHIMG, chimapindula ndi chinthu chomwe sichimasuntha. Kuchuluka kwake kwakukulu kumapereka kugwedezeka kwapadera - kumatenga "phokoso" lapamwamba la malo oyeretsa - pomwe mawonekedwe ake osayendetsa komanso osakhala ndi maginito amatsimikizira kuti njira zamagetsi zomvera zimakhalabe zopanda kusokonezedwa.
Kukonzanso Njira Yoyenda: Granite ya Precision Linear Axis
Chidwi chachikulu cha makina aliwonse apamwamba ndi kayendetsedwe kake. Kaya ndi wafer prober kapena makina othamanga kwambiri osankha ndi kuyika, kulondola kwagranite ya Precision Linear AxisZimatsimikiza mtundu wa chinthu chomaliza. Ma rail achitsulo omangiriridwa ku mafelemu achitsulo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto la "bimetallic" kupindika—kumene zipangizo ziwirizi zimakula pamlingo wosiyana pamene makina akutentha.
Pogwiritsa ntchito granite ngati malo ofunikira oyendera mzere, mainjiniya amatha kupeza mulingo wosalala komanso wowongoka womwe sungatheke ndi chitsulo. Ku ZHHIMG, timalumikiza malo athu a granite ku zolekerera zomwe zimayesedwa ndi kutalika kwa kuwala. Malo osalala kwambiri awa ndi othandizana bwino kwambiri pa ma bearing a mpweya, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mzere wolunjika uzitha kuyendayenda pa filimu yopyapyala ya mpweya popanda kukangana konse komanso kusawonongeka konse. Zotsatira zake ndi kayendedwe kamene sikangoyamba molondola koma kamakhalabe kolondola pamayendedwe ambirimbiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zobwerezabwereza kwa nthawi yayitali zomwe opanga padziko lonse lapansi amafuna.
Mphamvu ndi Kulondola: Chipinda Chopangira Granite Chogwiritsira Ntchito Laser
Ukadaulo wa laser wasintha kuchoka pa kudula kosavuta kupita ku makina opangidwa ndi makina ang'onoang'ono ovuta komanso opanga zowonjezera za 3D. Komabe, laser ndi yabwino pokhapokha ngati gantry yomwe imanyamula.chotchinga cha granite cha laserMakinawa amayang'ana mavuto awiri akuluakulu mumakampani: kutentha ndi kuthamanga. Ma laser amphamvu kwambiri amapanga kutentha kwakukulu kwapafupi, komwe kungayambitse kuti zitsulo zisunthe ndikutaya chidwi. Kuchuluka kochepa kwambiri kwa kutentha kwa Granite kumatsimikizira kuti malo ofunikira a laser amakhalabe ogwirizana, mosasamala kanthu za nthawi yogwirira ntchito.
Kuphatikiza apo, pamene mitu ya laser ikukula mofulumira, kulephera kuyambitsa ndi kuyimitsa kungayambitse "kulira" kapena kugwedezeka mu chimango. Chiŵerengero chachikulu cha kuuma kwa granite gantries yathu yakuda chimalola kuthamanga mwamphamvu popanda kumveka bwino komwe kumabweretsa kudula "kokhotakhota" kapena zojambula zosawoneka bwino. Dongosolo likamangiriridwa ndi gantry ya ZHHIMG, kuwala kwa laser kumatsatira njira yokonzedwa bwino kwambiri, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ma geometries ovuta kwambiri apangidwe pakupanga zida zamankhwala ndi masensa amlengalenga.
Kukulitsa Ubwino: Gantry ya Granite ya Msonkhano wa Semiconductor
Pamene tikuyang'ana mzere waukulu wolumikizira, granite gantry yopangira ma semiconductor ndi mayeso ikuyimira pachimake pa uinjiniya woyenda. Mu ntchito izi, ma axes angapo oyenda nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito mogwirizana mwachangu. "Kufanana" kwa kapangidwe ka granite yonse—komwe maziko, zipilala, ndi mlatho woyenda zonse zimapangidwa ndi chinthu chimodzi—kumatanthauza kuti makina onse amachitapo kanthu ku chilengedwe ngati chinthu chimodzi chokhazikika.
Kugwirizana kwa kapangidwe kameneka ndi chifukwa chake ZHHIMG yadziwika pakati pa opanga opanga zinthu zolondola padziko lonse lapansi. Sitingopereka "mwala" wokha; timapereka yankho lopangidwa mwaluso. Akatswiri athu odziwa bwino ntchito amaphatikiza njira zakale zolumikizirana ndi manja ndi laser interferometry yapamwamba kwambiri kuti atsimikizire kuti gantry iliyonse yochoka pamalo athu ndi luso lapamwamba kwambiri la geometric.
M'dziko lomwe ukadaulo umasintha miyezi ingapo iliyonse, kukhazikika kwa granite kumapereka kusinthasintha kosazolowereka. Ndi mnzawo wosalankhula mu foni iliyonse yam'manja, satelayiti iliyonse, ndi chitukuko chilichonse cha zamankhwala. Mukasankha maziko a granite a ZHHIMG, simukungogula chinthu china koma mukuteteza tsogolo la kulondola kwanu.
Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-09-2026