Mu dziko la makina apamwamba komanso kuyeza kwa labotale, nthawi zambiri timayang'ana kwambiri maziko akuluakulu a mafakitale olemera—maziko a matani ambiri a ma CMM ndi ma gantries akuluakulu. Komabe, kwa wopanga zida, katswiri wa zida, kapena katswiri wowongolera khalidwe lomwe amagwira ntchito pazinthu zofewa, mbale yaying'ono pamwamba ndiye malo enieni ogwirira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndi malo osungiramo zinthu molondola pa benchi yogwirira ntchito, omwe amapereka deta yodalirika yoyezera zigawo zazing'ono, kutsimikizira mawonekedwe a zida, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kulekerera kwapamwamba komwe kumafunikira pamagetsi amakono ndi ndege kukukwaniritsidwa motsimikizika.
Funso lofala lomwe limabuka m'mafakitale ku North America ndi ku Europe ndilakuti kodi granite slab yapadera ndi yabwino kwambiri kuposa ma plate achitsulo achikhalidwe. Ngakhale kuti chitsulo ndi chitsulo chopangidwa ndi chitsulo zinathandiza makampaniwa kwa zaka zoposa zana, malo opangira zinthu zamakono amafuna kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe komwe chitsulo chimavutika kupereka. Chitsulo chimayankha mwachangu; chimakula ndi kutentha kwa dzanja ndipo chimakhala chosavuta kugwedezeka ndi okosijeni. Mukagwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba monga ma digital height gauges kapena micron-dial indicators, kuyenda pang'ono kwa kutentha mu plate yachitsulo kungayambitse zolakwika zomwe zimawononga gulu lonse la opanga. Ichi ndichifukwa chake makampaniwa asintha kwambiri kupita ku granite wakuda wokhuthala kwambiri, ngakhale kukula kwake kochepa, konyamulika.
Komabe, kusunga kulondola kumeneku si nkhani ya "kukhazikitsa ndi kuyiwala". Katswiri aliyense wodziwa bwino ntchito yake pamapeto pake amapeza kuti akufunafuna "kuwerengera mbale ya granite pamwamba pa ine" chifukwa amadziwa kuti kukalamba ndi mthunzi wosapeŵeka wogwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngakhale mbale yaying'ono pamwamba pake imatha kukhala ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono kapena "malo otsika" chifukwa cha kuyenda mobwerezabwereza kwa ziwalo. Kukhulupirika kwa muyeso wanu kumakhala kofanana ndi chitsimikizo chomaliza cha pamwamba pake. Apa ndi pomwe ukadaulo wambale ya pamwambaNjira yoyezera imakhala yofunika kwambiri. Ndi njira yomwe imaphatikizapo zambiri osati kungochotsa mwachangu; imafuna kugwiritsa ntchito ma level osiyanasiyana amagetsi kapena ma laser interferometers kuti awonetse momwe pamwamba pake palili molingana ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi monga ISO kapena ASME.
Njira yoyezera yokha ndi yosakanikirana bwino ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba komanso luso lamanja. Njira yoyenera yoyezera pamwamba pa mbale imayamba ndi kuyeretsa bwino kuti muchotse zinyalala zazing'ono kapena filimu yamafuta yomwe ingasokoneze kuwerenga. Kenako katswiriyo amatsatira njira inayake yoyezera "kubwerezabwereza", yomwe imatsimikizira kuti malo omwe ali pa mbaleyo amatha kusunga muyeso nthawi zonse, kutsatiridwa ndi kuyang'ana kusalala konse pamlingo wonse wopingasa ndi wamakona anayi a mwalawo. Ngati mbaleyo yapezeka kuti siili bwino, iyenera "kubwezeretsedwanso" - njira yowongolera yomwe imabwezeretsa pamwamba pa Giredi 00 kapena Giredi 0. Uwu ndi luso lapadera kwambiri lomwe limafuna dzanja lokhazikika komanso kumvetsetsa bwino momwe granite imayankhira kupsinjika ndi kukangana.
Kwa iwo omwe akuyang'anira malo ogwirira ntchito ang'onoang'ono kapena ma lab apadera a R&D, kusankha zida zoyenera za pamwamba kuti zigwirizane ndi granite yawo ndikofunikiranso. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zodetsedwa kapena zophwanyika pamalo olondola ndiyo njira yachangu kwambiri yowonongera kuwerengera. Nthawi zambiri timalangiza makasitomala athu kuti ubale pakati pa chida ndi mbale ndi wogwirizana. Pogwiritsa ntchito zotsukira zapamwamba komanso zoteteza, ndalama zazing'ono za granite zimatha kusunga kulondola kwake kwa zaka zambiri, kupereka phindu lalikulu kuposa njira zina zotsika mtengo komanso zosakhazikika. Mosiyana ndi ma plate achitsulo pamwamba, omwe angafunike kupakidwa mafuta pafupipafupi kuti apewe dzimbiri, granite imakhalabe yopanda kanthu ndipo yokonzeka kugwira ntchito mukangolowa mu lab.
Mu msika wapadziko lonse lapansi, komwe kulondola ndiye ndalama yayikulu, kudziwika ngati wopereka zida zoyambira izi ndi nkhani yonyada kwa ife. Ku ZHHIMG, sitingopereka chinthu chokha; timatenga nawo mbali mu muyezo wapadziko lonse waukadaulo. Nthawi zambiri timatchulidwa pakati pa gulu la opanga omwe adziwa bwino ntchito yogwiritsa ntchito granite ya Jinan Black, chinthu chomwe mainjiniya ochokera ku Munich mpaka ku Chicago amachiyamikira chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake kofanana komanso kusowa kwa kupsinjika kwamkati. Maganizo apadziko lonse lapansi awa amatilola kumvetsetsa kuti kaya kasitomala akufuna malo akuluakulu amakina kapena mbale yaying'ono ya benchi yogwirira ntchito yachinsinsi, kufunikira kwa ungwiro ndi chimodzimodzi.
Kufunafuna kulondola sikumatha kwenikweni. Pamene ukadaulo ukupita patsogolo ndipo tikupita patsogolo kwambiri pankhani ya fiber optics ndi micro-mechanics, kudalira kukhazikika kwa granite kudzangokulirakulira. Kaya mukuchita izimbale ya pamwambanjira yowerengera ndalama mkati mwa kampani kapena kufunafuna katswiri woti akuthandizenimbale ya pamwamba pa graniteKuyeza zinthu pafupi ndi ine, cholinga chake chikadali chomwecho: kuchotsa kukayikira. Timakhulupirira kuti mainjiniya aliyense akuyenera kukhala ndi malo omwe angawadalire mosapita m'mbali, malo omwe malamulo a fizikisi ndi luso la munthu zimakumana kuti apange ndege yangwiro, yosagonja.
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-26-2025