Mapulatifomu owunikira miyala ya granite, chifukwa cha kuuma kwawo bwino, kutentha kochepa, komanso kukhazikika, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyesa molondola komanso kupanga makina. Kudula ndi kulongedza zoteteza ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa ntchito yonse yabwino, kuyambira kukonza mpaka kutumiza. Zotsatirazi zifotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mfundo ndi njira zodulira ndi kulongedza zoteteza, komanso zipangizo ndi njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polongedza zoteteza.
1. Kudula: Kujambula Molondola Mawonekedwe Okhazikika a Pulatifomu
Kudula ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakupanga nsanja zowunikira miyala ya granite. Cholinga chake ndikudula mwala wosaphikawo kukhala mawonekedwe oyenera omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira pa kapangidwe kake, pomwe akuchepetsa zinyalala za zinthu ndikuwonjezera liwiro lokonza.
Kutanthauzira Kolondola kwa Zojambula Zapangidwe
Musanadule ndi kukonza, onaninso mosamala zojambula za kapangidwe kake kuti mufotokoze bwino zomwe zimafunikira pakukula, mawonekedwe, ndi kakonzedwe ka nsanja yowunikira. Mafotokozedwe a kapangidwe kake amasiyana kwambiri pamapulatifomu osiyanasiyana owunikira. Mwachitsanzo, nsanja zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa molondola zimakhala ndi zofunikira kwambiri kuti ngodya ikhale yolunjika komanso yosalala, pomwe nsanja zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zambiri zimayika patsogolo kulondola kwa miyeso. Pokhapokha pomvetsetsa bwino cholinga cha kapangidwe kake ndi pomwe dongosolo lowongolera bwino ndi kapangidwe kake lingapangidwe.
Kuganizira Kwambiri za Miyala
Granite ndi anisotropic, yokhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi kuuma kosiyanasiyana mbali zosiyanasiyana. Mukadula ndi kukonza m'mbali, ndikofunikira kuganizira bwino komwe tinthu ta mwala tikupita ndikuyesera kulumikiza mzere wodulira ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Izi sizimangochepetsa kukana ndi zovuta pakudula, komanso zimalepheretsa kupsinjika mkati mwa mwala, zomwe zingayambitse ming'alu. Komanso, yang'anani pamwamba pa mwala kuti muwone ngati pali zolakwika zachilengedwe, monga madontho ndi ming'alu, ndipo pewani izi mosamala mukakonza kuti muwonetsetse kuti mawonekedwe a nsanja yowunikira ndi abwino.
Konzani Ndondomeko Yoyenera Yodulira
Konzani ndondomeko yodulira yoyenera kutengera zojambula za kapangidwe kake ndi zinthu zenizeni za miyala. Kudula mopanda dongosolo nthawi zambiri kumachitika podula miyala ikuluikulu kukhala zidutswa zosalimba zomwe zili pafupi ndi kukula komwe kwapangidwa. Masamba akuluakulu a diamondi angagwiritsidwe ntchito panthawiyi kuti awonjezere liwiro lodulira. Pambuyo podula mopanda dongosolo, kudula mopanda dongosolo kumachitika kuti muyeretse bwino zidutswa zosalimbazo kukula ndi mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna pogwiritsa ntchito zida zodulira zapamwamba kwambiri. Podula mopanda dongosolo, ndikofunikira kuwongolera mosamala liwiro lodulira ndi kuchuluka kwa chakudya kuti mupewe kusweka kwa mwalawo chifukwa cha liwiro lodulira kwambiri kapena kuzama kwambiri kwa kudula. Pakukonza m'mphepete, kupukuta ndi kuzungulira kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonza kukhazikika ndi kukongola kwa nsanjayo.
II. Kuyika Zoteteza: Onetsetsani Kuti Nsanja Ili Yokhazikika Paulendo Kuchokera Ku Ma Angles Angapo
Mapulatifomu owunikira miyala ya granite amatha kukhudzidwa ndi zinthu zakunja monga kugwedezeka, kugwedezeka, ndi chinyezi panthawi yonyamulidwa, zomwe zingayambitse kukwawa pamwamba, kusweka m'mbali, kapena kuwonongeka kwa nyumba zamkati. Chifukwa chake, kulongedza koyenera ndikofunikira kuti nsanjayo ifike bwino pamalo omwe ikufunidwa.
Chitetezo cha Pamwamba
Musanapake, pamwamba pa nsanja yowunikirayo payenera kutsukidwa kuti muchotse fumbi, mafuta, ndi zinyalala zina, kuonetsetsa kuti ndi youma komanso yoyera. Kenako, ikani choteteza mwala choyenera. Chotetezachi chimapanga filimu yoteteza pamwamba pa mwala, kuteteza chinyezi ndi madontho kuti asalowe pamene akuwonjezera kukana kwa mkwapulo ndi kukana dzimbiri kwa mwala. Onetsetsani kuti chotetezachi chagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana kuti mupewe mipata kapena kusonkhana.
Kusankha Zinthu Zokometsera Mkati
Kusankha zinthu zoyenera zotetezera mkati ndikofunikira kwambiri pakulongedza. Zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri polongedza ndi monga thovu, thovu lophimba, ndi thonje la ngale. Zipangizozi zili ndi mphamvu zabwino zotetezera, zimayamwa kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka panthawi yoyendera. Pa nsanja zazikulu zowunikira, thovu limatha kuyikidwa pakati pa nsanja ndi bokosi lolongedza, ndipo thovu lophimba kapena thovu la EPE lingagwiritsidwe ntchito makamaka kukulunga ngodya. Izi zimalepheretsa nsanjayo kusuntha kapena kukhudza panthawi yoyendera.
Kulimbitsa Ma phukusi Akunja
Mapaketi akunja nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mabokosi amatabwa kapena zingwe zachitsulo. Mabokosi amatabwa amapereka mphamvu zambiri komanso kukhazikika, zomwe zimapereka chitetezo chabwino kwambiri pa nsanja yowunikira. Mukamapanga mabokosi amatabwa, sinthani malinga ndi kukula ndi mawonekedwe a nsanjayo, kuonetsetsa kuti ikugwirizana bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, zingwe zachitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mbali zonse zisanu ndi chimodzi kuti ziwonjezere mphamvu yonse ya bokosilo. Pa nsanja zazing'ono zowunikira, zingwe zachitsulo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mukakulunga nsanjayo mu thovu la thovu kapena thovu la EPE, zingwe zingapo zachitsulo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti zigwirizane panthawi yoyendera.
Kulemba ndi Kuteteza
Lembani m'bokosi momveka bwino ndi zizindikiro zochenjeza monga "Ofooka," "Gwirani mosamala," ndi "Kukwera" kuti mudziwitse ogwira ntchito zoyendera. Nthawi yomweyo, gwiritsani ntchito matabwa kapena zodzaza mkati mwa bokosi lopakira kuti muteteze nsanja yoyesera kuti isagwedezeke panthawi yoyendera. Pa nsanja zoyesera zomwe zimatumizidwa mtunda wautali kapena panyanja, njira zosanyowa (kutengera malipoti enieni) komanso njira zosanyowa ziyeneranso kutengedwa kunja kwa bokosi lopakira, monga kulikulunga ndi filimu yapulasitiki yosalowa madzi kuti muwonetsetse kuti nsanjayo siyikhudzidwa ndi malo onyowa.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-09-2025