Olamulira olondola a granite square ndi zida zofunika kwambiri paukadaulo wamakina ndi metrology, zolemekezedwa chifukwa cha kulondola kwapadera, kukhazikika kwakukulu, komanso kukana kuvala kwachilengedwe. Kuti muwonetsetse kudalirika kwa zotsatira zoyezera ndikukulitsa moyo wautumiki wa zida zofunikazi, ndondomeko zolimba ziyenera kutsatiridwa zisanayambe, panthawi, komanso zitatha ntchito.
I. Kukonzekera Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kwambiri: Kukhazikitsa Masitepe Olondola
A. Kuyang'anira Zowoneka ndi Kuwona Umphumphu
Pamaso pa ntchito iliyonse yoyezera, kuyang'ana mwatsatanetsatane kwa granite square wolamulira ndikofunikira. Ogwira ntchito akuyenera kuyang'ana mozama nkhope zomwe zikugwira ntchito ndi kuyeza ngati zikuwoneka kuti zawonongeka, monga tchipisi, kukwapula kwakuya, kapena zizindikiro za kukhudzidwa. Chilema chilichonse chowoneka chikhoza kusokoneza kulondola kwa geometric ndi kukhazikika kwa wolamulira. Ngati zilema zazikulu zapezeka, wolamulirayo ayenera kuchotsedwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo kuti akawunikidwe kapena kusinthidwa.
B. Njira Yotsuka Mosamalitsa
Malo ogwirira ntchito ayenera kukhala aukhondo. Gwiritsani ntchito nsalu yoyera, yofewa ya thonje kapena chida chapadera choyeretsera kuti muchotse fumbi, zotsalira zamafuta, ndi zonyansa zina. Kwa madontho amakani, kachipangizo kakang'ono koyeretsa kosalowererapo kangagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupewa zinthu za acidic, alkaline, kapena zoyeretsera ma oxidizing, chifukwa izi zimatha kuwononga pamwamba pa granite pakapita nthawi.
C. Kutsimikizira Kuyesa Kogwiritsa Ntchito Kwambiri
Ngakhale kuti granite yolondola imadziwika chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwake kwapadera, zopindika zazing'ono zimatha kuchitika mukasungidwa nthawi yayitali kapena kuyenda. Choncho, ndi bwino kuchita chisanadze ntchito mawerengedwe cheke pogwiritsira ntchito ngakhale apamwamba-mwatsatanetsatane zida, monga autocollimator kapena dongosolo lamagetsi mlingo, kutsimikizira wolamulira wa angular kulondola akukumana mfundo zofunika ntchito yeniyeni.
II. Miyezo Yogwirira Ntchito: Kuonetsetsa Kukhulupirika kwa Miyeso
A. Kuyika Kokhazikika ndi Thandizo
Wolamulira wa granite square uyenera kuyikidwa pamalo olimba, okhazikika, popewa malo aliwonse omwe amatha kugwedezeka, kupendekera, kapena kusafanana. Mukayika wolamulira pansi, onetsetsani kuti nkhope zonse ziwiri zogwirira ntchito zili zogwirizana komanso zokhazikika ndi malo owonetsera, kusunga malo opingasa. Muyezo wosavutawu umachepetsa zolakwika za muyeso zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kuyika kosakhazikika.
B. Ndondomeko Yoyendetsera Mosamala
Mkhalidwe wosakhala wachitsulo wa granite umapangitsa kuti ikhale yosweka ngati itakhudzidwa mwadzidzidzi. Ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse amayenera kugwira wolamulira mosamala kwambiri, kupewa kusuntha mwamphamvu kapena kugundana ndi zinthu zolimba. Mukasuntha chidacho, gwiritsani ntchito manja onse awiri kuti mugwire m'mphepete kapena zogwirira ntchito, kuzikweza ndi kuziyika pansi bwino kuti zisawonongeke kuti zisagwe kapena kugunda.
C. Njira Yoyezera Mwatsatanetsatane
Pakuyezera, chogwiriracho chiyenera kulumikizidwa molimba, kukhudzana kwambiri ndi nkhope yogwira ntchito ya wolamulira, kuchotsa kusiyana kulikonse komwe kungawoneke. Pazidutswa zing'onozing'ono, zingwe zoyenera kapena zida zothandizira ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza bwino malowo. Komanso, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa ku mphamvu yoyezera; mopitirira muyeso kungachititse kuti mapindikidwe osakhalitsa a granite wolamulira kapena kuwonongeka workpiece pamwamba.
D. Kusaipitsidwa kwa Gulu
Ma granite square olamulira a magiredi olondola osiyanasiyana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito padera. Olamulira olondola kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, giredi ya DIN 875/000) akuyenera kusungidwa pazoyezera zolondola kwambiri, pomwe olamulira agiredi otsika ndi oyenera kuwunika wamba. Kusiyanitsa kumeneku kumalepheretsa kuwonongeka kosadziwika kwa miyezo yoyezera.
III. Kusamalira Pambuyo Pantchito: Kusunga Moyo Wautali
A. Kutsuka Mwamsanga ndi Mokwanira
Pambuyo pa ntchito, wolamulirayo ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi yomweyo. Pukutaninso pamwamba ndi nsalu yoyera ya thonje kuti muchotse zotsalira zotsalira kapena chinyontho chotsalira pakuyezera. Ngati wolamulirayo adagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo apadera okhudza madzi odulira kapena mafuta, njira yoyeretsera yodzipereka iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakuyeretsa kwathunthu.
B. Kupewa Dzimbiri kwa Zida Zachitsulo
Ngakhale granite palokha sichita dzimbiri, zomangira zitsulo zilizonse (monga zogwirira kapena zomangira) sizili. Zopangira izi zikakhudzana ndi chinyezi kapena zinthu zowononga, dzimbiri likhoza kuchitika. Kupaka mafuta ochepa odana ndi dzimbiri pazigawo zazitsulozi ndikofunikira kuti tipewe kuwonongeka kwa dzimbiri.
C. Kusungirako Kotetezedwa ndi Kokometsedwa
Chigawo cha granite choyeretsedwa chiyenera kusungidwa m'malo owuma, opanda mpweya wabwino wopanda mpweya wowononga. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito chosungirako chosungirako kapena chivundikiro cha fumbi kuti chitetezedwe, kuteteza pamwamba pa fumbi, zinyalala, ndipo, chofunika kwambiri, kuteteza kugunda ndi kuwonongeka kwa kuwonongeka.
IV. Chisamaliro Chokhazikika ndi Certification
A. Kuyang'anira Nthawi Zonse ndi Kukonzanso
Yang'anani nthawi zonse pamwamba pa olamulira kuti muwone zizindikiro za kutha kapena kupunduka. Pamalo ovala ovuta, kukonzanso mwachangu kapena kuyambiranso ndikofunikira. Ngakhale granite safuna mafuta, kuwonetsetsa kuti zida zilizonse zokhudzana ndi makina zikugwira ntchito ndi gawo la cheke chokonzekera.
B. Kulinganiza Kwanthawi Kwanthawi kwa Traceability
Kutengera kuchuluka kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito komanso mulingo wolondola wofunikira, wolamulira wa granite square akuyenera kuperekedwa ku bungwe lovomerezeka la metrology kuti liwunike nthawi ndi nthawi. Olamulira olondola kwambiri nthawi zambiri amafunikira masinthidwe amfupi, pomwe zida zocheperako zimatha kukhala ndi mikombero yayitali. Olamulira okha omwe amadutsa chiphaso cha calibration angapitirize kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kutsimikizira kutsata ndi kulondola kwa zotsatira zonse zoyezera.
Mwachidule, kuwongolera koyenera ndi kukonzanso koyenera kwa chowongolera cholondola cha granite square n'chofunikira kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti muyeso uli wolondola komanso kukulitsa moyo wake wogwira ntchito. Potsatira mosamalitsa malangizowa, timawonetsetsa kuti zida za ZHHIMG zapamwamba kwambiri za granite metrology zikukwaniritsidwa, zomwe zimapereka maziko osagwedezeka opangira ndi kufufuza padziko lonse lapansi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-14-2025