Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kusintha kwa Zida Zapamwamba za Granite

Pakupanga ndi metrology yolondola kwambiri, zida zamakina a granite - monga mizati yolondola, mafelemu a gantry, ndi mbale zapamtunda - ndizofunikira kwambiri pakukhazikika kwawo. Zopangidwa kuchokera ku miyala yachikale, zigawozi zimakhala ngati muyeso wagolide wowunika kusalala komanso kulondola kwa magawo ofunikira amakina. Komabe, ngakhale granite, ikagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitilira muyeso kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, imatha kuwonetsa kupunduka pa moyo wake wautali wautumiki.

Kumvetsetsa zimango za zopindikazi ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse ziwopsezo ndikukulitsa moyo wandalama zanu. Ku ZHONGHUI Group (ZHHIMG®), timatsatira malamulo okhwima kuti tipewe zolakwika zopanga mchenga, zokopa, kapena zophatikizika, koma malo ogwiritsira ntchito mapeto amayambitsa mphamvu zamphamvu zomwe ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa.

Fiziki ya Granite Deformation

Ngakhale miyala ya granite imakhala yolimba kwambiri komanso yosagwirizana ndi kukula kwa matenthedwe, sivuta kupanikizika ndi makina. Njira zazikulu zosinthira zomwe zimawonedwa pamapangidwe aliwonse, kuphatikiza granite, zimagwirizana ndi mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

1. Kumeta Kupsyinjika: Mtundu uwu wa kusinthika umawonekera ngati kusamutsidwa kwachibale mkati mwa chigawocho. Zimachitika pamene mphamvu ziwiri zofanana ndi zosiyana zimagwira ntchito mofanana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zigawo za granite zisunthike.
2. Kupanikizika ndi Kuponderezana: Iyi ndi njira yowongoka kwambiri, yomwe imabweretsa kutalika (kukanika) kapena kufupikitsa (kupanikizana) kwa kutalika kwa gawolo. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha mphamvu ziwiri zofanana komanso zotsutsana zomwe zimayendera mbali ya axial centerline, monga mabawuti omangika molakwika.
3. Torsion: Kupindika kwa torsional ndiko kupindika kwa chigawocho mozungulira mbali yake. Kusunthaku kumayendetsedwa ndi maanja otsutsana (awiri amphamvu) omwe ndege zawo zimayenderana ndi axis, nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa ngati katundu wolemetsa agwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika kapena ngati gawo lokwera la gawolo silili lofanana.
4. Kupinda: Kupinda kumapangitsa kuti mbali yowongoka ya chinthucho ikhale yopindika. Izi nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi mphamvu imodzi yopingasa yomwe imagwira ntchito molunjika ku olamulira kapena ndi awiri otsutsana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mundege yotalikirapo. Mu chimango cha granite gantry, mwachitsanzo, kugawa kosiyanasiyana kwa katundu kapena kusakwanira kwa malo othandizira kungayambitse kupsinjika kopindika.

Njira Zabwino Kwambiri: Kusunga Zolondola ndi Ma Straightedges

Zigawo za granite nthawi zambiri zimadalira zida zothandizira monga ma granite owongoka kuti ayeze mizere yokhotakhota, kufanana, ndi kuphwanthika pazigawo zazifupi. Kugwiritsira ntchito zida zolondola izi molondola sikungangolephereka kusungitsa mbiri ya granite ndi chida chokhacho.

Chofunikira nthawi zonse ndikutsimikizira kulondola kwa straightedge musanagwiritse ntchito. Kachiwiri, kusanja kutentha ndikofunika kwambiri: pewani kugwiritsa ntchito njira yowongoka kuti muyeze zida zogwirira ntchito zomwe zikutentha kwambiri kapena kuzizira kwambiri, chifukwa izi zimabweretsa cholakwika cha kutentha pakuyezera ndikuyika chiwopsezo kwakanthawi kwa chida cha granite.

Choyipa kwambiri, chowongoka sichiyenera kukokera m'mbuyo ndi mtsogolo pamtunda wa workpiece. Mukamaliza gawo loyezera, kwezani mowongoka kwathunthu musanasunthike kumalo ena. Kuchita kosavuta kumeneku kumalepheretsa kuvala kosafunikira ndikusunga kumalizidwa kofunikira kogwirira ntchito kwa onse owongoka komanso gawo lomwe limayang'aniridwa. Kuphatikiza apo, onetsetsani kuti makinawo ali ndi mphamvu zozimitsidwa bwino - kuyeza magawo osuntha ndikoletsedwa chifukwa kumawononga nthawi yomweyo ndipo ndikowopsa. Pomaliza, zonse zowongoka komanso zoyang'aniridwa ziyenera kukhala zoyera bwino komanso zopanda zotchingira kapena tchipisi, chifukwa ngakhale choyipitsa chowoneka bwino chimatha kuyambitsa zolakwika zazikulu.

Udindo wa Ukhondo pa Kusunga Umphumphu

Kupitilira kuchotsa madontho osavuta, ukhondo wamafakitale ndiwofunikira pakuletsa zovuta zamakina pamakina olemera. Musanasonkhanitse kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina aliwonse okhazikika pa granite, kuyeretsa bwino ndikofunikira. Mchenga wotsalira, dzimbiri, kapena zitsulo zachitsulo ziyenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoyeretsera monga dizilo, palafini, kapena zosungunulira zapadera, kenako kuyanika ndi mpweya woponderezedwa. Kwa zibowo zamkati zothandizira zitsulo (monga zomwe zimamangiriridwa ku granite), kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yopewera.

Mukasonkhanitsa zida zamakina zotsogola pa granite, monga masitima apamtunda kapena zomangira zotsogola, ukhondo watsatanetsatane ndi kuwunika koyenera ndikofunikira. Zigawo zimayenera kukhala zopanda utoto woletsa dzimbiri musanazilumikizane, komanso malo okwerera ofunikira ayenera kuthiridwa mafuta kuti asasemphane ndi kutha. Pantchito zonse zolumikizira, makamaka poyika zisindikizo kapena ma bearings oyenerera, musagwiritse ntchito mphamvu mopitilira muyeso kapena mosagwirizana. Kuyanjanitsa koyenera, chilolezo cholondola, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mosasinthasintha ndi makiyi owonetsetsa kuti zida zamakina zimagwira ntchito bwino komanso osasuntha zowononga, zopsinjika za asymmetrical kubwerera ku maziko olimba a ZHHIMG® granite.