Kusiyana pakati pa simeramics ndi molondola

Kusiyana pakati pa simeramics ndi molondola

Zitsulo, zolengedwa, ndipo ma centics amatchulidwa molunjika ku "zida zitatu zazikulu". Mawu akuti centi akuti adachokera ku Keramoso, liwu lachi Greek loti dongo lidachotsedwa. Poyambirira zomwe zimatchulidwa za Ceramic, posachedwa, mawuwo a Cerimic adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ponena za zinthu zomwe sizimagwirizana komanso zopangira zachilengedwe kuphatikizapo zida, galasi, ndi simenti. Pazifukwa zomwe zili pamwambazi, Ceramics tsopano ikufotokozedwa ngati "zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zida zopanda zitsulo kapena zopangira ndipo zimasungidwa kutentha kwambiri pakupanga njira yopanga".

Mwa zina mwa zopindika, kuwongolera kwambiri komanso kuwongolera kwambiri kumafunikira kuti timenti omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazosiyanasiyana zamafakitale, kuphatikiza mafakitale amagetsi. Chifukwa chake, tsopano amatchedwa "wofanana ndi" wofanana ndi "kuti afanane ndi ma ceramic wamba opangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe monga dongo ndi silica. kusiyanitsa. Zithunzi zabwino ndizosintha kwambiri zomwe zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito "zosankhidwa mosamalitsa ufa wa ufa" kudzera "wolamulidwa mosamalitsa wopanga" ndi "kusinthidwa kwamankhwala koyenera".

Zopangira zopangira ndi njira zopangira zimasiyana kwambiri
Zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito mu centics ndi mchere, ndipo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mofatsa amakhala ndi zida zoyera.

Zogulitsa za ceramic zili ndi mawonekedwe owopsa, kukana kwamoto, kutunkha kwamagetsi, zotupa zamagetsi, zida, sitamini, zowerengera, zojambulajambula. Pamaziko a zomwe zili pamwambazi, zopindika zabwino zimakhala ndi makina abwino kwambiri, zamagetsi, ma strical, mankhwala, ndi ntchito zamphamvu zochulukirapo. Pakadali pano, zongoyerekeza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana monga semicondior, magetsi, kulumikizana kwazidziwitso, makina amafakitale, komanso chithandizo chamankhwala. Kusiyana pakati pa mitundu ya zikhalidwe monga ceramics ndi simenti yabwino kumadalira zida zopangira ndi njira zawo zopangira. Centramics yachikhalidwe imapangidwa ndi kusakaniza mchere wachilengedwe monga mudstone, felesar, ndi dongo, kenako ndikuumba ndi kuwaumba. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, zabwino za ma ceramics zimagwiritsa ntchito zida zachilengedwe zoyeretsa, zida zopangira zopangira zopangidwa kudzera mu chithandizo chamankhwala, ndi mankhwala omwe mulibe chilengedwe. Pakupanga zida zotchulidwa pamwambapa, chinthu chomwe chili ndi zinthu zomwe mukufuna zitha kupezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zokonzekereratu zimapangidwa m'njira zowonjezereka zowonjezereka ndizolondola kwambiri komanso ntchito zamphamvu kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoyendetsedwa bwino monga zowombera, kuwombera, ndi kupera.

Kukakamiza kwa Ceramics:

1. Utry & Ceramics

1.1 earthe

Chidebe cholumikizidwa chopangidwa ndi dongo lodula, ndikuumba ndi kuwombera kutentha pang'ono (pafupifupi 800 ° C). Izi zikuphatikiza ndi JOMON-WA JOMONE, YOMEI-LEARCHAYAYAME, zinthu zomwe zatulutsidwa kuchokera pakati ndi kum'mawa kwa 6000 BC ndi zina. Zogulitsa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizowoneka ngati zofiirira zofiirira, njerwa zofiira, ma stove, zosefera zamadzi, etc.

1.2 mbiya

Imachotsedwa kutentha kwambiri (1000-1250 ° C) kuposa matope, ndipo ili ndi mayamwidwe amadzi ndipo ndi chinthu chojambulidwa pambuyo pokoka. Izi zikuphatikiza Sueki, Rakuyaki, Maisica, deftrare, etc.

1.3

Chojambula choyera choyera kwambiri pambuyo powonjezera silica ndi dodspar ku dongo lalikulu (kapena mudstone), kusakaniza, kuumba, ndikuwombera. Zida zokongola zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Inapangidwa mu nthawi ya Fedal (zaka za m'ma 7 ndi 8) za China monga mzera wa Sui ndipo amanga mzera wachifumu ndikufalikira kudziko lapansi. Makamaka a Jingdezhen, Arita Ware, Seton Ware ndi zina zotero. Zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri masiku ano zimaphatikizapo kuphatikiza matebulo, othanzi, zaluso ndi zaluso, matanga okongoletsa ndi zina zotero.

2. Kukonzanso

Amapangidwa ndikuchotsedwa pazomwe sawonongeka kutentha kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti amange zitsulo zosungunulira chitsulo, kupanga zitsulo ndi magulasi.

3. Galasi

Ndiwopangidwa mwamphamvu potentha ndi kusungunula zinthu monga silika, phulusa la miyala.

4. Simenti

Ufa womwe umapezeka posakaniza miyala yamiyala ndi silika, kuwerengera, ndikuwonjezera gypsum. Pambuyo powonjezera madzi, miyala ndi mchenga zimalumikizidwa kuti mupange konkriti.

5. Chumi

Centramics bwino ndizosintha kwambiri zomwe zimapangidwa ndi "kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosankhidwa kapena zopangidwa bwino ufa, zosinthidwa bwino zamankhwala" + "motsogozedwa motsogozedwa modzipereka". Poyerekeza ndi zikhalidwe zamikhalidwe, zimakhala ndi ntchito zamphamvu kwambiri, choncho zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu magawo osiyanasiyana monga semicombiction, magetsi, ndi makina ogwirira ntchito. Centramics bwino amatchedwa ceramic yatsopano ndi centimini yapamwamba kwakanthawi.