Udindo wa Chimake cha Granite
Danga lopingasa la granite silimangokhala chinthu chophweka; ndi chida chowunikira molondola—msana wovomerezeka wa njira iliyonse yoyezera zinthu kapena makina apamwamba. Mu makonzedwe osiyanasiyana kuyambira odulira gantry mpaka makina oyezera zinthu ovuta (CMMs), granite imagwira ntchito ngati benchi logwirira ntchito lathyathyathya, losasintha lomwe limafunika polemba, kuyeza, ndikuphatikiza mayendedwe ovuta a makina.
Kukhazikika kwa granite—kukana kwake dzimbiri, asidi, mphamvu ya maginito, ndi kusintha kwa kutentha—kumalola akatswiri kuti azingoyang'ana kwambiri kulondola kwa zigawo zoyenda zomwe zikuyikidwa. Mukamanga pa mtanda wa granite wa ZHHIMG®, mukumanga pa mzere wangwiro. Komabe, ngakhale mzere wangwiro umafunika kuchitidwa mosamala panthawi yophatikiza zigawo.
Maziko a Msonkhano Wopanda Chilema
Kuti makina omaliza akwaniritse ndikusunga kulondola kwake kofunikira, gawo lililonse lolumikizidwa ku mtanda wa granite liyenera kutsatira miyezo yokhwima komanso yokonzekera. Apa ndi pomwe makina amasinthira kuchoka pa zaluso kupita ku sayansi:
1. Kukonzekera: Slate Yoyera Kwambiri
Musanayambe kulumikiza, gawo lililonse liyenera kukhala loyera bwino. Izi sizikutanthauza maonekedwe okha; koma zimafuna kuchotsa zinthu zodetsa zomwe zimawononga kulondola. Mchenga wonse wotsala wa maziko, dzimbiri, ndi zinyalala ziyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala. Pazinthu zovuta monga mabowo amkati kapena zigawo za gantry, kugwiritsa ntchito utoto woletsa dzimbiri mkati mukamaliza kuyeretsa ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Dizilo, mafuta a palafini, kapena mafuta nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati madzi oyeretsera kuti asungunuke mafuta ndi mafuta, kutsatiridwa ndi kuumitsa bwino ndi mpweya wopanikizika kuti zotsalira zilizonse zisawonongeke.
2. Kukhulupirika ndi Kuyenerera kwa Miyeso
Mfundo yaikulu yopangira molondola ndi yosavuta: miyeso iyenera kukhala yolondola. Pakulumikizana ndi granite crossbeam, akatswiri ayenera kuyang'ananso—kapena osachepera, kuchita kafukufuku mwachisawawa—wa miyeso yonse yofunika kwambiri yolumikizirana. Izi zikuphatikizapo mtunda wolondola wapakati, kuyenererana pakati pa majenali akuluakulu ndi mabearing, komanso kulekerera kwa mabowo oyika mabearing. Kupatuka kulikonse pano kudzasintha mwachindunji kukhala kuthamanga, kugwedezeka, kapena kuchepa kwa nthawi ya makina. Kuphatikiza apo, malo olumikizirana ayenera kukhala osalala bwino komanso athyathyathya. Ma burrs kapena ma deformation aliwonse ayenera kudulidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti zigawozo zikulumikizana mokwanira komanso mwamphamvu ndi malo ofunikira a granite popanda kupotoka kapena mipata.
3. Kupaka Mafuta ndi Kutseka: Kuteteza Kuyenda
Kuti zitsimikizo kuti zida zamakina zikuyenda bwino komanso kuti zisawonongeke, mafuta oyenera ndi kutseka sizingakambirane. Malo olumikizirana, makamaka mkati mwa ma bearing assemblies mu bokosi la spindle kapena nati za makina onyamulira, ayenera kudzozedwa kale musanalumikize.
Zisindikizo, monga mphete za O, ziyenera kusamalidwa mosamala kwambiri. Ziyenera kukanidwa motsatira mizere yawo, popanda kupotoka kapena kusintha, ndipo pamwamba pake payenera kukhala popanda kuwonongeka kapena kukanda. Chisindikizo chowonongeka chimayipitsa, chomwe ndi chida choopsa pakulondola.
4. Kulondola kwa Kuyenda Kozungulira ndi Kolunjika
Misonkhano yokhudzana ndi kutumiza mphamvu, monga mawilo, zida, kapena ma pulley, ili ndi zoletsa zina za geometri.
Pakulumikiza magiya, ma axel a magiya awiriwa ayenera kukhala ofanana bwino komanso ofanana, kuonetsetsa kuti mano akubwerera bwino komanso mofanana. Mofananamo, pa kulumikiza ma pulley, ma axel ayenera kukhala ofanana, ndipo malo olumikizira groove ayenera kukhala ogwirizana bwino. Kupatuka kwakukulu kwa axial kapena kusakhazikika bwino kungayambitse kupsinjika kosagwirizana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti lamba ligwedezeke, kugwedezeka kwambiri, komanso kuwonongeka mwachangu—zonsezi zimawononga kukhazikika komwe kumaperekedwa ndi maziko a granite. Kusankha seti ya V-belt yofanana musanayike ndikofunikira kuti mupewe kugwedezeka panthawi yotumiza mphamvu.
5. Kukhazikitsa Zopangira: Malo Oyenera Kwambiri
Kukhazikitsa maberiya kumafuna chisamaliro chapamwamba kwambiri. Pambuyo pochotsa utoto woletsa dzimbiri ndikutsuka bwino beriya, akatswiri ayenera kuyang'ana zinthu zozungulira pa raceway ndi rolling kuti aone ngati zili ndi dzimbiri ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zikuzungulira mosinthasintha. Pakukhazikitsa, mphamvuyo iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana komanso molingana ndi mphete yamkati kapena yakunja, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera kuti isagwe kapena kupendekeka. Mphamvuyo iyenera kukhala yoyenera—ngati pakufunika kupanikizika kwambiri, kuyika kuyenera kuyimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo kuti kuwonedwe, chifukwa izi zikusonyeza kusalingana kwakukulu komwe kungawononge beriya ndikuyika pachiwopsezo gulu lonse.
Mwa kuphatikiza kulimba mtima kosagwedezeka kwa granite crossbeam ya ZHHIMG® ndi zofunikira izi zomangira, mainjiniya amaonetsetsa kuti makinawo akugwira ntchito molingana ndi kulondola kwa nanometer komwe kumayembekezeredwa ndi makampani apadziko lonse lapansi.
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-12-2025