Kodi ndi zofunikira ziti ndi ndondomeko zomwe akatswiri ayenera kutsatira kuti atsimikizire kusanjika kopanda cholakwika ndi kuphatikiza kwa zida za granite zolondola kwambiri?

Ubwino wa chinthu chomaliza chosonkhanitsidwa sichimadalira pa granite yokha, koma kumamatira mosamalitsa pazofunikira zaukadaulo panthawi yophatikiza. Kukonzekera bwino kwamakina ophatikizira zida za granite kumafuna kukonzekera mwaluso komanso kuphatikizika komwe kumapitilira kupitilira kulumikizana kosavuta.

Gawo loyamba lofunikira mu protocol ya msonkhano ndikuyeretsa kwathunthu ndikukonzekera magawo onse. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa mchenga wotsalira, dzimbiri, ndi tchipisi ta makina pamalo onse. Pazigawo zofunika, monga zibowo zamkati zamakina akuluakulu, utoto wotsutsana ndi dzimbiri umayikidwa. Zigawo zomwe zili ndi mafuta kapena dzimbiri ziyenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi zosungunulira zoyenera, monga dizilo kapena palafini, kenako zowumitsidwa ndi mpweya. Pambuyo poyeretsa, kulondola kwa mbali zokwerera kuyenera kutsimikiziridwanso; mwachitsanzo, kukwanirana pakati pa nyuzipepala ya spindle ndi kunyamula kwake, kapena mtunda wapakati wa mabowo pamutu, uyenera kufufuzidwa mosamala musanapitirize.

Kupaka mafuta ndi sitepe ina yosakambirana. Ziwalo zilizonse zisanalumikizidwe kapena kulumikizidwa, mafuta osanjikiza amayenera kuyikidwa pamalo okwerera, makamaka m'malo ovuta kwambiri monga mipando yonyamulira mkati mwa bokosi la spindle kapena zomangira za lead ndi mtedza pokweza makina. Ma bearings okha ayenera kutsukidwa bwino kuti achotse zotchingira zoteteza dzimbiri musanayike. Pakuyeretsa uku, zinthu zogubuduza ndi mayendedwe othamanga ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa kuti zawonongeka, ndipo kuzungulira kwawo kwaulere kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa.

Malamulo enieni amatsogolera kusonkhanitsa zinthu zotumizira. Pamagalimoto a lamba, mizere yapakati ya ma pulleys iyenera kukhala yofananira ndipo malo opangira ma groove amagwirizana bwino; kupsinjika kwambiri kumabweretsa kupsinjika kosagwirizana, kuterera, komanso kuvala mwachangu. Momwemonso, magiya a meshed amafuna kuti mizere yawo yapakati ikhale yofanana ndi mkati mwa ndege yomweyo, kukhalabe ndi chilolezo chogwirizana ndi axial misalignment yosungidwa pansi pa 2 mm. Mukayika ma fani, akatswiri amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu molingana ndi symmetrically, kuwonetsetsa kuti mphamvu ya vector ikugwirizana ndi nkhope yomaliza osati zozungulira, potero kupewa kupendekeka kapena kuwonongeka. Ngati mphamvu yochulukirapo ikumana panthawi yokonzera, kuphatikiza kuyenera kuyimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo kuti awonedwe.

Pa nthawi yonseyi, kuyendera nthawi zonse ndikofunikira. Akatswiri amayenera kuyang'ana malo onse olumikizirana kuti aphwanye komanso kupindika, ndikuchotsa ma burrs aliwonse kuti atsimikizire kuti olumikizanawo ndi olimba, okwera, komanso owona. Pazolumikizana ndi ulusi, zida zoyenera zoletsa kumasula —monga mtedza wapawiri, zochapira masika, kapena mapini ogawanika—ziyenera kuphatikizidwa potengera momwe kamangidwe kake. Zolumikizira zazikulu kapena zooneka ngati mizere zimafunikira njira yothina, kugwiritsa ntchito torque molingana kuchokera pakati kupita kunja kuti zitsimikizire kugawa kofanana.

Pomaliza, msonkhanowo umatha ndikuwunika mwatsatanetsatane koyambira komwe kumakhudza kukwanira kwa ntchitoyo, kulondola kwa kulumikizana konse, kusinthasintha kwa magawo osuntha, komanso kukhazikika kwa makina opaka mafuta. Makinawo akangoyamba, gawo lowunikira limayamba nthawi yomweyo. Zofunikira zazikulu zogwirira ntchito - kuphatikiza liwiro la kuyenda, kusalala, kuzungulira kwa ulusi, kuthamanga kwa mafuta, kutentha, kugwedezeka, ndi phokoso - ziyenera kuwonedwa. Pokhapokha pamene zizindikiro zonse zogwirira ntchito zimakhala zokhazikika komanso zachilendo makina angapitirizebe kuyesedwa kwathunthu, kutsimikizira kuti kukhazikika kwapamwamba kwa maziko a granite kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira ndi makina osakanikirana bwino.