Kodi ndi zofunikira ndi njira ziti zenizeni zomwe akatswiri ayenera kutsatira kuti atsimikizire kuti zinthu za granite izi zolondola kwambiri zikuphatikizidwa bwino komanso kuti zigwirizane bwino?

Ubwino wa chinthu chomaliza chomwe chasonkhanitsidwacho sichidalira granite yokha, komanso kutsatira mosamala zofunikira zaukadaulo panthawi yophatikiza. Kupanga bwino makina ophatikiza zigawo za granite kumafuna kukonzekera mosamala ndikuchita zinthu zomwe zimapitirira kulumikizana kokha.

Gawo loyamba lofunika kwambiri pa ndondomeko yosonkhanitsira ndi kuyeretsa ndi kukonza ziwalo zonse. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuchotsa mchenga wotsalira, dzimbiri, ndi machining chips pamalo onse. Pazinthu zofunika kwambiri, monga mabowo amkati mwa makina akuluakulu, utoto wotsutsana ndi dzimbiri umayikidwa. Zigawo zomwe zaipitsidwa ndi mafuta kapena dzimbiri ziyenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi zosungunulira zoyenera, monga dizilo kapena mafuta a palafini, kenako n’kuumitsa mpweya. Pambuyo poyeretsa, kulondola kwa magawo ogwirizana kuyenera kutsimikiziridwanso; mwachitsanzo, kuyanjana pakati pa jenali ya spindle ndi bearing yake, kapena mtunda wapakati wa mabowo pamutu, kuyenera kufufuzidwa mosamala musanapitirire.

Kupaka mafuta ndi gawo lina losakambirana. Zigawo zilizonse zisanakhazikitsidwe kapena kulumikizidwa, mafuta ayenera kuyikidwa pamalo olumikizirana, makamaka m'malo ofunikira monga mipando yoperekera zinthu mkati mwa bokosi la spindle kapena zomangira za lead ndi nut mu makina onyamulira. Ma bearing okha ayenera kutsukidwa bwino kuti achotse zophimba zoteteza dzimbiri musanayike. Pakuyeretsa kumeneku, zinthu zozungulira ndi misewu ya raceway ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa kuti ziwone ngati zili ndi dzimbiri, ndipo kuzungulira kwawo komasuka kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa.

Malamulo enieni amalamulira kusonkhana kwa zinthu zotumizira. Pa ma drive a lamba, mizere yapakati ya ma pulley iyenera kukhala yofanana ndipo malo olumikizirana ayenera kukhala ogwirizana bwino; kutayika kwakukulu kumabweretsa kupsinjika kosagwirizana, kutsetsereka, ndi kuwonongeka mwachangu. Mofananamo, magiya okhala ndi ma meshed amafuna kuti mizere yawo yapakati ikhale yofanana komanso mkati mwa ndege yomweyo, kusunga malo abwino olumikizirana ndi misligment yomwe imasungidwa pansi pa 2 mm. Poyika ma bearing, akatswiri ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mofanana komanso mofanana, kuonetsetsa kuti vector ya mphamvu ikugwirizana ndi kumapeto osati ndi zinthu zozungulira, potero kupewa kupendekeka kapena kuwonongeka. Ngati mphamvu yochulukirapo ikupezeka panthawi yolumikizira, kusonkhana kuyenera kuyima nthawi yomweyo kuti kuwonedwe.

Mu ndondomeko yonseyi, kuwunika kosalekeza ndikofunikira. Akatswiri ayenera kuyang'ana malo onse olumikizira kuti awone ngati ali osalala komanso osinthika, kuchotsa ma burrs aliwonse kuti atsimikizire kuti cholumikiziracho chili cholimba, chofanana, komanso cholondola. Pazolumikizira zolumikizidwa, zida zoyenera zoletsa kumasula—monga ma double nuts, ma spring washers, kapena ma split pins—ziyenera kuyikidwa kutengera mawonekedwe a kapangidwe kake. Zolumikizira zazikulu kapena zooneka ngati mikwingwirima zimafuna njira inayake yomangira, kugwiritsa ntchito torque yofanana kuchokera pakati kupita kunja kuti zitsimikizire kufalikira kwa kuthamanga kofanana.

Pomaliza, msonkhanowu umatha ndi kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane asanayambe ntchito, komwe kumakhudza kukwanira kwa ntchitoyo, kulondola kwa maulumikizidwe onse, kusinthasintha kwa ziwalo zosuntha, komanso momwe makina opaka mafuta alili. Makina akangoyamba, gawo lowunikira limayamba nthawi yomweyo. Magawo ofunikira ogwirira ntchito—kuphatikizapo liwiro la kuyenda, kusalala, kuzungulira kwa spindle, kuthamanga kwa mafuta, kutentha, kugwedezeka, ndi phokoso—ayenera kuwonedwa. Pokhapokha ngati zizindikiro zonse zogwirira ntchito zili zokhazikika komanso zabwinobwino, makinawo angapitirize kugwira ntchito yonse yoyesera, kutsimikizira kuti kukhazikika kwakukulu kwa maziko a granite kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira ndi makina osonkhanitsidwa bwino.