Pamene kufunikira kwa ukadaulo wapamwamba padziko lonse lapansi wa photonics ndi semiconductor kukupitilirabe kukwera, kulondola ndi kukhazikika kwa zida zopangira zinthu kwakhala kofunikira kwambiri kuti pakhale mtundu wokhazikika wa kupanga. Mainjiniya omwe amagwira ntchito ndi zida zolumikizirana ndi kuwala, zida zopangira ma chip, ndi zida zosonkhanitsira za wafer amadalira kwambiri granite ngati chinthu chomangira. Kukwera kwa makina a granite ogwiritsira ntchito chipangizo cha mafunde owonera kukuwonetsa kusintha kwakukulu pakukonda kwamakampani, komwe miyala yachilengedwe ikusintha zitsulo zachikhalidwe ngati maziko a zida zolondola kwambiri.
Machitidwe amakono owongolera mafunde amagetsi amadalira kulumikizana kolondola kwambiri. Ngakhale kugwedezeka pang'ono kapena kusuntha kwa kutentha kumatha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito olumikizirana, kulumikizana kwa kuwala, kapena kukhulupirika kwa zotsatira zoyezera. Pachifukwa ichi, opanga agwiritsa ntchito kulimba kwa granite assembly ya chipangizo choyimitsa mafunde amagetsi, chomwe chimapereka kulimba ndi kukhazikika kwa magawo ofunikira pakuyenda ndi kuwongolera kwa mafunde ang'onoang'ono. Kuchuluka kwachilengedwe kwa granite komanso kukulitsa kutentha kochepa kumaonetsetsa kuti zigawo zamagetsi zimakhalabe zokhazikika ngakhale zikugwiritsidwa ntchito mosalekeza kapena kusanthula mwachangu.
Kapangidwe ka njira yowunikira malo kamakhala kolimba ngati zinthu zomwe zimathandizira. Pachifukwa ichi, kapangidwe ka granite ka chipangizo chowunikira mafunde kamapereka zabwino zomwe zitsulo ndi zinthu zopangidwa mwaluso sizingagwirizane nazo. Granite imayamwa kugwedezeka m'malo moitumiza, zomwe zimathandiza kuteteza magulu ofooka a kuwala ku zovuta zachilengedwe. Kapangidwe kake kamkati kofanana kamaletsa kupindika, pomwe kukhazikika kwake kwa kutentha kumalola malo obwerezabwereza ofunikira polumikizana, kulinganiza kwa laser, kapena kuyika kwa micro-optical.
Makhalidwe omwewa akufotokoza chifukwa chake granite yakhala yofunika kwambiri pazida za semiconductor. Pamene ma geometri a zida akuchepa ndipo kulekerera kwa njira kukulimba, makampaniwa amafunikira nsanja zomangira zomwe zimapereka umphumphu wokwanira. Kuphatikiza kwa zigawo za granite pazida zopangira njira za semiconductor kumatsimikizira kuti magawo a lithography, machitidwe owunikira, ndi ma wafer handling assemblies amagwira ntchito mkati mwa kulekerera kwa sub-micron. Zipangizo za semiconductor ziyenera kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali pansi pa mikhalidwe yolamulidwa bwino, ndipo kukana kwachilengedwe kwa granite ku ukalamba, dzimbiri, ndi kusintha kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kukhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali.
Mu njira zambiri zopangira ma semiconductor, makina ofunikira amamangidwa pa maziko a granite a chipangizo chopangira ma semiconductor, chomwe chimasankhidwa makamaka chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kusunga kulondola ngakhale kutentha kusinthasintha, katundu wolemera wa zida, komanso kuyenda mofulumira. Mainjiniya nthawi zonse amanena kuti granite imachepetsa kusuntha kwa makina, imachepetsa kugwedezeka kwa ma transmission, komanso imachepetsa kuchuluka kwa kubwezeretsanso - kusintha komwe kumabweretsa kukolola kwakukulu komanso kuchepa kwa nthawi yogwira ntchito.
Chifukwa china chomwe granite imakondedwa mu ma photonics ndi ma semiconductor systems ndichakuti imagwirizana ndi makina olondola kwambiri. Malo ake amatha kupukutidwa kuti akhale olimba kwambiri, kuthandizira magawo olondola oyendera, mabenchi owonera, ndi zida za metrology. Ikaphatikizidwa ndi makina apamwamba oyendera mpweya kapena ma linear guides olondola kwambiri, kapangidwe ka granite kamathandizira kuwongolera koyenda bwino komwe ndikofunikira kwambiri pakulinganiza ma waveguide owonera komanso kuyang'anira ma wafer a semiconductor.
Ku ZHHIMG, kupanga mapulatifomu a granite ogwira ntchito kwambiri ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Gulu lathu la mainjiniya limapanga mayunitsi apamwamba a makina a granite opangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito paukadaulo wa photonic wa m'badwo wotsatira, pamodzi ndi zigawo za granite za zida zopangira ma semiconductor zomwe zimathandiza lithography, metrology, ndi wafer transport. Maziko aliwonse a granite amapangidwa kuchokera ku granite wakuda wapamwamba kwambiri ndipo amakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zolondola zopangira zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo yokhwima ya ISO yomwe imafunika m'mafakitale a semiconductor ndi photonics.
Kudalira kwambiri granite kukuwonetsa zomwe zikuchitika kwa nthawi yayitali: pamene kufunikira kolondola kukukwera, makampaniwa amafunikira zipangizo zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino m'mikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri. Kuyambira kusonkhana kwa granite kwa makina owongolera mafunde mpaka maziko olimba a granite a chipangizo chopangira zinthu za semiconductor, granite yadzikhazikitsa yokha ngati chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti chikhale chokhazikika, cholondola, komanso chobwerezabwereza m'malo opangira zinthu apamwamba.
Pamene kulumikizana kwa kuwala, ma photonics, ndi ukadaulo wa semiconductor zikupitilira kupita patsogolo, granite idzakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti zida zomwe zili kumbuyo kwa zinthu zatsopanozi zikugwira ntchito mokhazikika komanso molondola zomwe zimafunikira kuti pakhale mpikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi. Ubwino wake weniweni - kulimba, kugwedezeka kwa kugwedezeka, kusasinthasintha kwa kutentha, komanso kulimba kwa nthawi yayitali - zimapangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwazipangizo zodalirika kwambiri zogwirira ntchito zaukadaulo wa m'badwo wotsatira.
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-28-2025