Chifukwa chiyani Granite Base Yotsika Kwambiri Ndi Yofunika Kwambiri pa Mbadwo Wotsatira wa Kupanga Ma Semiconductor Ogwiritsa Ntchito Vacuum?

Potsatira lamulo la Moore, makampani opanga ma semiconductor alowa mu gawo lomwe kulondola kwa atomiki ndiye muyezo, osati zosiyana. Pamene tikukankhira ku ma node ang'onoang'ono a process, malo omwe ma silicon wafers amakonzedwa akhala otsutsana kwambiri ndi zipangizo zachikhalidwe zaukadaulo. Makamaka, m'zipinda zokhala ndi vacuum yambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poika ndi kuyika zinthu zapamwamba, kusankha maziko a makina sikungokhudza kulemera ndi kulimba kokha. Masiku ano, makampani otsogola padziko lonse lapansi akufunsa funso lofunika kwambiri: kodi zinthu zamkati mwathu zimakhudza bwanji umphumphu wa vacuum yokha? Apa ndi pomwe kupambana kwaukadaulo kwa asemiconductor ya granite base yotsika kwambiriKugwiritsa ntchito kumakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamakampani.

Chochitika chotulutsa mpweya—kutulutsa mpweya wotsekedwa kuchokera ku chinthu cholimba—chingakhale choopsa kwambiri m'malo opanda mpweya. Ngakhale tinthu tating'onoting'ono kapena mamolekyu a mpweya amatha kuipitsa wafer, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zokolola ziwonongeke kwambiri. Zipangizo zachikhalidwe kapena zitsulo zokonzedwa nthawi zambiri zimavutika kukwaniritsa zofunikira zolimba za vacuum yambiri. Granite yakuda yachilengedwe, ikakonzedwa mosamala ndi kutsukidwa ndi akatswiri, imapereka mawonekedwe osalowerera mwachilengedwe. Kwa ZHHIMG Group, kuonetsetsa kuti zigawo zathu za granite zikukwaniritsa miyezo iyi yopanda mpweya wambiri kumaphatikizapo njira yosankhira yomwe imasankhidwa pomwe miyala yokhala ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu komanso yotsika kwambiri imasankhidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pa semiconductor. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti nthawi yobwezeretsa vacuum imachepetsedwa ndipo kuyera kwa malo opangira zinthu kumasungidwa.

Kupitilira pa umphumphu wa vacuum, gawo la maziko a kapangidwe kake mu njira yojambulira zithunzi ndi lofunika kwambiri. Pamene magwero a kuwala akusintha kupita ku Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV), makina oyendera omwe amanyamula wafer ndi reticle ayenera kuyenda ndi mulingo wa synchronicity womwe umaposa malire achikhalidwe a makina.siteji ya granite ya makina ojambulira zithunziimapereka malo ofunikira kwambiri, ogwedezeka ngati dothi lofunikira pa kulondola kumeneku. Kulemera kwa granite komwe kumakhalapo kumagwira ntchito ngati fyuluta yotsika, yomwe imayamwa kugwedezeka kwapansi komwe kumawonjezeka ndi mizati yofewa yowala. Popanda maziko olemera komanso okhazikika awa, kukwaniritsa kulondola kwa sub-nanometer overlay komwe kumafunikira pa ma microchip amakono sikungakhale kotheka mwakuthupi.

Kusamalira kutentha kukadali vuto lina lalikulu pakupanga ma semiconductor. Pa nthawi yogwira ntchito mosalekeza, kutentha komwe kumapangidwa ndi ma linear motors othamanga kwambiri kungayambitse kukula kwa kutentha m'malo oyambira makina. Ngakhale kuti zitsulo zimakula ndikuchepa kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa kutentha, granite ili ndi coefficient yotsika kwambiri ya kukula kwa kutentha. Kukhazikika kwa gawoli kumatsimikizira kutisiteji ya granite ya makina ojambulira zithunziKukhazikika kwa jiometri kumakhalabe kwangwiro ngakhale panthawi yopanga kwambiri. Kudalirika kumeneku kumalola nthawi yayitali pakati pa kuwerengera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthawi yogwira ntchito ikhale yokwera komanso phindu lowonjezeka kwa ogwira ntchito m'magawo monga Silicon Valley ndi malo osungira ma semiconductor ku Europe ku Dresden ndi Eindhoven.

ZHHIMG yawona kuti kuphatikiza kwa zigawozi kumafuna kumvetsetsa bwino malamulo a zipinda zoyera. Sikokwanira kupereka mwala wolondola kwambiri; uyenera kukhala "wokonzeka kuyeretsa chipinda." Izi zikutanthauza kuti granite iyenera kukonzedwa kuti isatayike tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndipo iyenera kugwirizana ndi zotsukira zamphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo opangira zinthu zamagetsi. Mwa kuyang'ana kwambiri pasemiconductor ya granite base yotsika kwambiriPoyankha funsoli, ZHHIMG imapereka chinthu chomwe sichili chothandizira chokha, komanso gawo logwirizana bwino la njira yowongolera kuipitsidwa. Njira yonseyi yogwirira ntchito zauinjiniya ndiyo imasiyanitsa wogulitsa wamba wamafakitale ndi mnzake wapadera wa semiconductor.

Kuphatikiza apo, zovuta za zida zamakono zojambulira mawu zimafuna ma geometri ovuta mkati mwa granite yokha. Kuyambira njira zovuta zoyendetsera mawaya mpaka malo olumikizira mpweya, kupangasiteji ya granite ya makina ojambulira zithunziZimaphatikizapo maola mazana ambiri a makina opangidwa ndi CNC olondola kwambiri, kutsatiridwa ndi kulumikiza mwaluso pamanja. Ku ZHHIMG, timapeza kukhwima pamwamba ndi kulekerera kusalala komwe kale kunkaganiziridwa kuti n'kosatheka pa miyala yachilengedwe. Ukwati uwu wa zinthu zakale ndi ukadaulo wamtsogolo ndiye maziko omwe dziko la digito limamangidwira, kuthandizira masensa, mapurosesa, ndi ma memory chips omwe amalimbitsa chuma chathu chapadziko lonse lapansi.

Pomaliza, pamene makampani opanga zinthu zamagetsi zamagetsi akupitilizabe kuyenda mosalekeza ku nthawi ya sub-1nm, kufunika kwa maziko a zinthu sikunganyalanyazidwe. Makina ali ndi mphamvu zokhazo zomwe ali nazo. Mwa kuyika patsogolo asemiconductor ya granite base yotsika kwambirimaziko ndi kuyika ndalama mu khalidwe lapamwamba kwambirisiteji ya granite ya makina ojambulira zithunziZHHIMG Group ikupitirizabe kudzipereka kukankhira malire a sayansi ya zinthu zakuthupi, kuonetsetsa kuti maziko a makampani opanga zida zamagetsi azikhala olimba komanso olondola monga momwe ukadaulo umathandizira.