Chifukwa chiyani ma labotale a quantum computing ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito maziko a granite? ku

M'munda wa computing ya quantum, yomwe imayang'ana zinsinsi za dziko la microscopic, kusokoneza pang'ono kulikonse m'malo oyesera kungayambitse kupatuka kwakukulu muzotsatira zowerengera. Maziko a granite, ndi magwiridwe ake apamwamba, akhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri pama labotale a quantum computing, kuwonetsetsa kulondola komanso kukhazikika kwa zoyeserera. ku
Ultimate Stability: Khoma Losagonjetseka Lolimbana ndi Zosokoneza Zakunja
Quantum computing imadalira kusalimba kwa ma qubits, ndi kugwedezeka kwakunja, kusintha kwa kutentha, kapena kusinthasintha kwa magawo amagetsi amagetsi kungayambitse kugwa kwa quantum states, kupangitsa zotsatira zowerengera kukhala zosavomerezeka. Granite, monga mwala wandiweyani wachilengedwe, uli ndi gawo lotsika kwambiri la kukulitsa kwamafuta, kokha (4-8) × 10⁻⁶/℃. Pamene kutentha kwa labotale kumasinthasintha, kukula kwake sikumasintha, kumapereka maziko okhazikika a zida zamakompyuta a quantum. Pakadali pano, mawonekedwe apadera amtundu wa kristalo wa granite amamupatsa ntchito yabwino kwambiri yochepetsera, yokhala ndi chiwopsezo chokwera mpaka 0.05-0.1. Itha kutsitsa mphamvu yopitilira 90% ya mphamvu yonjenjemera yomwe imatuluka kunja mkati mwa masekondi 0.3, ndikupatula kusokoneza kwa kugwedezeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha magwiridwe antchito a zida ndi kayendetsedwe ka ogwira ntchito mozungulira labotale, kuwonetsetsa kuti ma qubits amasunga quantum yawo pamalo okhazikika. ku

Mawu olondola: "Nangula" Kuwonetsetsa Kulondola kwa Miyeso
M'mayesero a quantum computing, muyeso wolondola wa qubits ndiye chinsinsi chopezera zotsatira zabwino zamakompyuta. Mtsinje wa granite udapangidwa mwaluso kwambiri, ndikuwongolera kutsika mkati mwa ± 0.1μm/m ndi roughness pamwamba Ra≤0.02μm. Imakhala ndi mbiri yabwino yoyikiratu ya masensa olondola kwambiri, ma interferometer a laser ndi zida zina zoyezera pazida zamakompyuta za quantum. Ndege yolondola kwambiri iyi imatha kuwonetsetsa kuti malo omwe ali pakati pa zida amakhalabe olondola nthawi zonse, kupewa zolakwika zoyezera zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha zosagwirizana kapena zopunduka, potero zimakulitsa kulondola ndi kudalirika kwa data yoyeserera ya quantum computing. ku
Insulation ndi anti-magnetic: The "Safety barrier" kuteteza quantum states
Ma Qubits amatha kusokonezedwa kwambiri ndi minda yamagetsi, ndipo zoyambira zachitsulo zimatha kupanga ma electromagnetic induction kapena static magetsi, zomwe zimakhudza kukhazikika kwa computing ya quantum. Granite ndi zinthu zopanda zitsulo zokhala ndi zotsekemera zachilengedwe komanso anti-magnetism. Simalumikizana ndi minda yamagetsi yozungulira, komanso sipanga magetsi osasunthika kuti akope fumbi kapena kusokoneza kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zida. Izi zimapanga chilengedwe choyera chamagetsi chamagetsi chamagetsi a quantum computing, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ma qubits azigwira ntchito popanda kusokoneza komanso kuchepetsa kulakwitsa kwa mawerengedwe. ku
Chokhazikika komanso chodalirika: "Kuthandizira kolimba" kwa ntchito yayitali yayitali
Kuyesera kwa makompyuta a Quantum nthawi zambiri kumafuna kugwira ntchito mosalekeza kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo zofunikira zokhazikika pazothandizira zida zoyesera ndizokwera kwambiri. Granite imakhala ndi kuuma kwakukulu komanso kukana kwamphamvu kuvala, ndi kuuma kwa Mohs kwa 6 mpaka 7. Pansi pa katundu wa nthawi yayitali wa zida za quantum computing ndi ntchito zowonongeka zowonongeka, sizikhala zosavuta kuvala ndi kusinthika. Pakalipano, imakhala ndi mankhwala okhazikika, osagonjetsedwa ndi dzimbiri za asidi ndi alkali, amatha kusintha malo osiyanasiyana opangira mankhwala mu labotale, ndipo ali ndi moyo wautumiki wazaka makumi angapo, kupereka chithandizo chokhazikika komanso chodalirika komanso chitsimikizo cha labotale yochuluka ya computing. ku
M'munda waukadaulo waukadaulo wa quantum computing, maziko a granite, okhala ndi mawonekedwe okhazikika, olondola, otsekereza komanso okhazikika, akhala zinthu zofunika kwambiri pomanga malo oyesera olondola kwambiri. Ndi chitukuko chosalekeza chaukadaulo wamakompyuta wa quantum, maziko a granite apitiliza kuchita gawo losasinthika komanso lofunikira polimbikitsa kafukufuku ndikugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta a quantum.